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Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
1. My bath was relaxing. I feel relaxed now. (RELAX)
2. Joe is tired because he had a tiring day. (TIRE)
3. How to get the cheese was confusing. The mouse was confused. (CONFUSE)
4. So much homework was overwhelming. The student felt overwhelmed. (OVERWHELM)
5. Your jokes are amusing. I am amused. (AMUSE)
6. I was so touched by the movie. The scenes in the movie were touching. (TOUCH)
7. The TV program was boring. I felt bored while watching it. (BORE)
8. My angry father’s words were upsetting. I felt upset. (UPSET)
9. The nurse’s big needle was frightening. I felt frightened when she walked over to me! (FRIGHTEN)
10. Ted forgot to close his zipper. It was embarrassing. Ted felt embarrassed. (EMBARRASS)
11. Getting hit in the behind with an arrow was humiliating. Lancelot felt humiliated. (HUMILIATE)
12. My alarm clock wouldn't stop ringing. I was annoyed. The sound was annoying. (ANNOY)
13. I was alarmed after reading the alarming news headlines. (ALARM)
14. The movie, King Kong, was terrifying. The children who were watching it were terrified. (TERRIFY)
15. I felt pleased after getting a pleasing massage. (PLEASE)
16. Michael Phelps was excited. Michael Phelps' Olympic win was exciting . (EXCITE)
17. I was intrigued. The painting called “Mona Piggy” was intriguing. (INTRIGUE)
18. He heard a strange sound and was concerned. The strange sound was concerning. (CONCERN)
19. Her weight loss from the diet was encouraging. She was encouraged. (ENCOURAGE)
20. The taste was satisfying. I was satisfied. (SATISFY)
21. He's such a monotonous speaker. I was bored (BORE) stiff.
22. Most sequels (đoạn tiếp, cuốn tiếp theo) are disappointing (DISAPPOINT).
23. I had such a tiring (TIRE) day I went straight to bed.
24. Everyone’s very excited (EXCITE) about the news.
25. That lamp produces a very pleasing (PLEASE) effect.
26. The whole school was saddened (SADDEN) by the tragic event.
27. I don't like watching depressing (DEPRESS) films on my own.
28. I was amazed (AMAZE) when she told me she’d got divorced.
29. He's such a boring (BORE) guy. He only ever talks about himself.
30. I'm very interested (INTEREST) in films and theatre.
31. No one knew what would happen next. We were all intrigued (INTRIGUE).
32. It was a very interesting (INTEREST) situation.
33. There's been some very surprising (SURPRISE) news.
34. His mother was disgusted (DISGUST) by what she found under his bed.
35. Their hamburgers are disgusting (DISGUST).
36. Dad always arrives home from work thoroughly exhausted (EXHAUST).
37. He's always showing off. It's really annoying (ANNOY).
38. I think Alex is one of the most annoying (ANNOY) people I've ever met. He can't keep still for a second.
39. I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed really embarrassed (EMBARRASS).
40. She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather embarrassing (EMBARRASS).
#Thanhh Trâmm
cảm ơn bạn rất nhiềuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
It (0)...was.... Uncle Jim’s birthday today so he came and had lunch with us. It was sunny so we ate in the garden. We (1)..gave.............him the presents and then we all went to the new cinema. It’s much bigger and better (2)...than............ the old one. We saw a film which was (3)...called................ “Pyramid”. In one part of the film someone suddenly jumped out of the box. We were all afraid. After the film, Uncle Jim took us all (4)....to........... his favorite restaurant and I had a pizza. It was excellent!
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
We moved into our new house on a warm September day. It was not really a new house; it was hundred and four years old, but it was new to us. The house had running water, gas and electricity, but for some reasons there were no electric lights in the kitchen. It was something quite unexpected: a house with electricity but without a kitchen light. It was quite puzzling because our kitchen was a large room, perhaps the largest in the house. I telephoned for an electrician. He came and fixed it for us. And he charged $86 for doing the job. 3
1. Why was it quite puzzling not to have electricity in the kitchen?
>> because our kitchen was a large room, perhaps the largest in the house
32. When did they move into their new house?
>> They moved into their new house on a warm September day
33. How old was the house?
>> it was hundred and four years old
34. What didn’t the house have?
>> It didn’t have electric lights in the kitchen
35. How much did he charge for the electrician?
>> he charged $86 for the electrician
when bill was eight years old,in 1908,he used to work for an old lady who lived in his cillage,everyday before and after school,he...had.......to chop wood ,light fires ahd go shopping for her.he was paid 5p per week which was..........not...very much even then
this old lady kept.........so...many cats that she didn't know exactly how many.oneday,one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady,who was very upset asked bill to dig a grave and bury it,bill did this and was given 10p.he couldn't help noticing that he....earned....as much for buring the cat as for a whole week's work,........this....made him think .he had many friends whose fathers,the local farmers,often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens.he offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they.....gave....him.he would then place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it,think it..........was.....one of her own and gave bill 10p for buring it.......By.......the time he left school,bill had saved quiter a lot of.....money....later in life he became a very.......rich...businessman
wound, ambulance, accident, bleeding, emergency, conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an accident. He fell off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still conscious. Is was an emergency so Mary called an ambulance in order to take him to Danang Hospital. While waiting for the ambulance, Mary tried to stop bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound.
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1)accident . He fell off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still (2)conscious Is was an (3)emergency so Mary called an (4)ambulance in order to take him to Danang Hospital. While waiting for the ambulance, Mary tried to stop (5)bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the (6)wound.
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
-> Getting a good job is difficult.
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
->It’s hard to understand his pronuncation.
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
-> This question is difficult for us to answer.
4. Learning English is interesting.
-> It is interesting to learn English.
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
->The question was too hard for us to answer.
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
-> It is not easy to speak English fluently.
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
-> Working in that condition was impossible.
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
-> The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
-> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip.
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
-> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper.
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film.
-> The film was very good that I didn't want to turn the TV off.
12. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
->He spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said
13. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
-> Mark is not old enough to see the horror film.
14. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.
-> He climbed the tree in order that he want to get a better view.
15. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
-> You should get up early so as to have time to review your lesson.
16. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
-> We should do morning exercise regularly so that we can improve our health.
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
-> She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
-> He hurried to the station in order that he wouldn't miss the train.
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books -> Mary went to the library in order to borrow some books.
20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class.
-> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
->We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late.
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
-> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
23. He studies hard to pass his exam.
->He studies hard so that he can pass his exam.
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move.
-> The fridge was too heavy for us to move
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is close so that it can stop the children running into the road.
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
-> The beach was do dirty that I decided not to stay.
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
-> The water was too cold for the children to swim.
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
-> It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
-> Tom is too young to drive the car.
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
->The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for anything to be done.
Goodluck! 
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
=> Getting a good job is difficult
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
=> It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to answer
4. Learning English is interesting.
=> It is interesting to learn English
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
=> The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It is not easy to speak English fluently
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
=> Working in that condition was impossible
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
=> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
=> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
=> The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
Mấy câu còn lại tí mình sẽ trả lời ạ, mình hơi bận xíu, sr bạn :<
31.He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded. ..........He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded..................................................................................
32.A nurse was nearby. He called to her. ......a nurse to whom he called was nearby.....................................................................................................................
33.The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly. ................The nurse called a doctor who came quickly.......................................................................................
34.She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep. ..........She gave the man an injection,which made him go to sleep.........................................................................................
. 35.The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV. ........The Olympic snowboarding event which many people watched on TV was exciting.........................................................................................................
36.It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport. ..............It was the first time snowboarding which is a new sport had been included in the Olympics.....................................................................................
. 37.Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her. .......Brenda is a friend with whom i went on holiday.......................................................................................................................
38.This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team. ...........This is Mr Smith, whose son Bill plays in our team......................................................................................... 39.Her book was published last year. It became a best seller. ..........her book, which became a best seller, was published last year ................................................................................................ 40.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it. ............This is the bank where We borrowed the money from...........................................................................................................
41.I told you about a person. She is at the door. ...................I told you about a person who is at the door.......................................................................................... 42.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends. ..........I lent you a book which was written by one my friends. .........................................................................................................
43.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there. ...........Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal?...................................................................................................
44.I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day. ...........I don’t remember the day when I left school ................................................................................................................................... 45.This is the man. I met him in Paris. .............this is the man whom i met in Paris............................................................................