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\(a,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-\left(16-3\right)-3\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-13-3\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=25-16=9\\ \Rightarrow19x+50=126\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
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3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - (22 - 1)
3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - 21]
3 + 2x - 1= 24 - 21
3 + 2x - 1= 3
3 + 2x = 3 + 1
3 + 2x = 4
2x = 4 - 3
2x =1
x = 1:2
x = 0,5
Vậy x = 0,5
3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - (22 - 1)
3 + 2x - 1= 24 - [42 - 21]
3 + 2x - 1= 24 - 21
3 + 2x - 1= 3
3 + 2x = 3 + 1
3 + 2x = 4
2x = 4 - 3
2x =1
x = 1:2
x = 0,5
suy ra x = 0,5
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\(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=24-16+3-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
hay x=4
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a, 2.x + 7 = 15
2x = 8
x = 4
b, 25 – 3.(6 – x) = 22
3.(6-x) = 3
6-x = 1
x = 5
c, [(2x – 11) : 3 + 1].5 = 20
(2x-11) : 3+1 = 4
(2x-11):3 = 3
2x-11 = 1
2x = 12
x = 6
e, 2 . 3x = 10 . 312 + 8 . 274
6x = 3120 + 2192
6x = 5312
x = 5312/6
g, x – 12 = (–8) + (–17)
x - 12 = -25
x = -13
Lần sau tách nhỏ nội dung câu hỏi ra nha em, chứ trả lời thế này biếng lắm '^^ Chị làm chỉ mang tính tham khảo kết quả thôi, còn cụ thể thì em tách từng bước một ra he :>
a, \(2\cdot x+7=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
b, \(25-3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
c, \(\left[\left(2x-11\right):3+1\right]\cdot5=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-11=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10.
d, \(\left(25-2x\right)\cdot3:5-32=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)}{5}=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)=370\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-2x=\frac{370}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{295}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx49\)
Vậy \(x\approx49\) .
e, \(2\cdot3x=10\cdot312+8\cdot274\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=5312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5312:6\approx885\)
Vậy \(x\approx885\) .
g, \(x-12=\left(-8\right)+\left(-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25+12=-13\)
Vậy x = -13.
h, \(7-2x=18-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=18-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy \(x=11\) .
i, \(3\cdot\left(x+5\right)-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24+11-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\) .
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a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
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Lời giải:
a. $15-(-2x)=22+3x$
$15+2x=22+3x$
$15-22=3x-2x$
$-7=x$
b.
$5(17-3x)+24=4$
$5(17-3x)=4-24=-20$
$17-3x=-20:5=-4$
$3x=17-(-4)=21$
$x=21:3=7$
c.
$42:(x^2+5)=3$
$x^2+5=42:3=14$
$x^2=14-5=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-3$
d.
$73-3x^2=5^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^2=25$
$3x^2=73-25=48$
$x^2=48:3=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-4$
\(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\) (sửa đề)
\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-\left(4-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-\left(16-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-13\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2^{x-1}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+1=4\)
Vậy \(x=4.\)
#\(Toru\)