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\(2^{x-3}-3.2^x=-92\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^{-3}-3\right)=-92\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\dfrac{-23}{8}=-92\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2^{x-3}-3.2^x=-92\)
\(2^x:2^3-3.2^x=-92\)
\(2^x.\left(\frac{1}{8}-3\right)=-92\)
\(2^x.\frac{-23}{8}=-92\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{9}\)
2) \(2^{x-3}-3.2^x=-92\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^{-3}-3\right)=-92\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\dfrac{-23}{9}=-92\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì x/2 = y/3 nên x/8=y/12 ( nhân hai vế với 1/4) (1)
Vì y /4 =z/5 nên y/12 = z/15 ( nhân hai vế với 1/3) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x/8=y/12=z/15
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
x/8=y/12=z/15= (x-2y+3z)/(8-2.12+3.15) = 92/ 29
suy ra x = (92.8):29 ; y = (92.12): 29; z = (92. 15) :29
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{45}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{45}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{8-24+45}=\frac{92}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{92}{29}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{92}{29}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{92}{29}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{736}{29}\\y=\frac{1104}{29}\\z=\frac{1380}{29}\end{cases}}}\)