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2: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với tất cả các câu, mk chỉ làm ngắn gọn. Nếu bn muốn đầy đủ, thì bn tự lập bảng rồi xét.
1. \(13⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-10;16\right\}\)
Vậy x = ......................
2. \(\left(x+13\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)+17⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;-13;21\right\}\)
Vậy x = ...................
3. \(\left(2x+108\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(105\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;...............\)
4. \(17x⋮15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮15\) ( vì \(\left(15,17\right)=1\) )
Do đó : Với mọi x thuộc Z thì \(17x⋮15\)
6. \(\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-6;4;-16;14\right\}\)
Vậy x = .....................
7. \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\) lẻ
Nên : Với mọi x thuộc Z là số lẻ thì \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
8. \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+10\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-12;2\right\}\)
Vậy x = .........................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
Vì -4 chia hết cho x-5
=> x-5 thuộc Ư(-4)
Ta có: Ư(-4) = {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x-5 thuộc {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x thuộc {6;4;7;3;9;1}
Vậy ....
b,
x-3 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1-4 chia hết cho x+1
Mà x+1 chia hết cho x+1
=> 4 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ta có: Ư(4) = {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x+1 thuộc {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;3;-5}
Vậy ....
c,
2x-6 chia hết cho 2x+2
=> 2x+2-8 chia hết cho 2x+2
Mà 2x+2 chia hết cho 2x+2
=> 8 chia hết cho 2x+2
=> 2x+2 thuộc Ư(8)
Ta có: Ư(8) = {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4 ; +_8}
=> 2x+2 thuộc {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4 ; +_8}
=> 2x thuộc {-1;-3;0;-4,2;-6;6;-10}
=> x thuộc {-0.5;-1.5;0;-2;1;-3;3;-5}
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{9}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2};0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2;\dfrac{5}{2};3;\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)-4⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-1⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(c,10⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | -10 | 10 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 4 | -6 | -11 | 9 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1/2 | -3/2 | 2 | -3 | -11/2 | 9/2 |
\(d,x+13⋮x+1\)
\(x+1+12⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
Bn tự KL cả 2 phần ...
\(f,2x+108⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow105⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(105\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng xét
2x+3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 15 | -15 | 21 | -21 | 35 | -35 | 105 | -105 |
2x | -2 | -4 | 0 | -6 | 4 | -10 | 12 | -18 | 18 | -24 | 32 | -38 | 102 | -108 |
x | -1 | -2 | 0 | -3 | 2 | -5 | 6 | -9 | 9 | -12 | 16 | -19 | 51 | -54 |
Tự KL ....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-15⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+4-19⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x-10⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1;6;-7\right\}\)