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x + 12 =(-5)-x
x + x = -5 - 12
2x = -17
\(x=-\frac{17}{2}\)
x + 5 = 10 - x
x + x = 10 - 5
2x = 5
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
12-x=x+1
12 - 1 = x+x
11=2x
x=\(\frac{11}{2}\)
14+4x=3x-20
4x-3x=-20-14
x=-34
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)=x-4\)
\(2x-2+9x-6=x-4\)
\(2x+9x-x-2-6=-4\)
\(10x-2-6=-4\)
\(10x-2=2\)
\(10x=4\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(3\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\)
\(12-3x-2x+2=x+20\)
\(12-5x+2=x+20\)
\(12-5x-x+2=20\)
\(12-6x+2=20\)
\(12-6x=18\)
\(6x=-6\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1.\)
\(4\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=24\)
\(8x+28-9x+6=24\)
\(8x-9x+28+6=24\)
\(-x+34=24\)
\(-x=-10\)
\(x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\)
\(3\left(x-2\right)+2x=10\)
\(3x-6+2x=10\)
\(3x+2x-6=10\)
\(5x=16\)
\(x=\frac{16}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{16}{5}\)
2(x-1)+3(3x-2)=x-4
=>2x-2=9x-6-x+4=0
=>10x-4=0
=>x=\(\frac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3.(4-x) - 2.(x-1) = x + 20
<=> 12 - 3x - 2x + 2 = x + 20
<=> -6x = 6
<=> x = -1
4.(2x+7) - 3( 3x - 2 ) = 24
<=> 8x + 28 - 9x + 6 = 24
<=> -x = -10
<=> x = 10
3(x-2) + 2x = 10
<=> 3x - 6 + 2x = 10
<=> 5x = 16
<=> x = \(\frac{16}{5}\)
a, 3( 4-x) - 2(x-1) = x + 20
12 - 3x - 2x -2 = x + 20
10 - x = x + 20
=> 2x = 10 -(+20)
2x = 10 - 20
2x = -10
=> x = -10 : 2
=> x = -5
Vậy x = -5
b, 4(2x + 7) - 3(3x - 2) = 24
8x + 28 - 9x -9 = 24
=> -x + 19 = 24
-x = 24 - 19
=> -x = 5
=> x = -5
Vậy x = -5
c, 3(x - 2) + 2x = 10
3x - 6 + 2x = 10
5x - 6 = 10
5x = 10 + 6
5x = 16
=> x = \(\frac{16}{5}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{16}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trả lời:
A = ( 2x - 7 )4
Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x - 7 = 0 <=> 2x = 7 <=> x = 7/2
Vậy GTNN của A = 0 khi x = 7/2
B = ( x + 1 )10 + ( y - 2 )20 + 7
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-2\right)^{20}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{10}+\left(y-2\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{10}+\left(y-2\right)^{20}+7\ge7\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1 và y - 2 = 0 <=> y = 2
Vậy GTNN của B = 7 khi x = -1 và y = 2
C = ( 3x - 4 )100 + ( 5y + 1 )50 - 20
Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)^{100}\ge0\forall x;\left(5y+1\right)^{50}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^{100}+\left(5y+1\right)^{50}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^{100}+\left(5y+1\right)^{50}-20\ge-20\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3x - 4 = 0 <=> x = 4/3 và 5y + 1 = 0 <=> y = -1/5
Vậy GTNN của C = -20 khi x = 4/3 và y = -1/5
D = ( 2x + 3 )20 + ( 3y - 4 )10 + 1000
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x;\left(3y-4\right)^{10}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^{20}+\left(3y-4\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^{20}+\left(3y-4\right)^{10}+100^0\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3/2 và 3y - 4 = 0 <=> y = 4/3
Vậy GTNN của D = 1 khi x = -3/2 và y = 4/3
E = ( x - y )50 + ( y - 2 )60 + 3
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^{50}\ge0\forall x;y\); \(\left(y-2\right)^{60}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^{50}+\left(y-2\right)^{60}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^{50}+\left(y-2\right)^{60}+3\ge3\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - y = 0 <=> x = y và y - 2 = 0 <=> y = 2
Vậy GTNN của E = 3 khi x = y = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 2.x + 7 = 15
2x = 8
x = 4
b, 25 – 3.(6 – x) = 22
3.(6-x) = 3
6-x = 1
x = 5
c, [(2x – 11) : 3 + 1].5 = 20
(2x-11) : 3+1 = 4
(2x-11):3 = 3
2x-11 = 1
2x = 12
x = 6
e, 2 . 3x = 10 . 312 + 8 . 274
6x = 3120 + 2192
6x = 5312
x = 5312/6
g, x – 12 = (–8) + (–17)
x - 12 = -25
x = -13
Lần sau tách nhỏ nội dung câu hỏi ra nha em, chứ trả lời thế này biếng lắm '^^ Chị làm chỉ mang tính tham khảo kết quả thôi, còn cụ thể thì em tách từng bước một ra he :>
a, \(2\cdot x+7=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
b, \(25-3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
c, \(\left[\left(2x-11\right):3+1\right]\cdot5=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-11=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10.
d, \(\left(25-2x\right)\cdot3:5-32=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)}{5}=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)=370\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-2x=\frac{370}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{295}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx49\)
Vậy \(x\approx49\) .
e, \(2\cdot3x=10\cdot312+8\cdot274\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=5312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5312:6\approx885\)
Vậy \(x\approx885\) .
g, \(x-12=\left(-8\right)+\left(-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25+12=-13\)
Vậy x = -13.
h, \(7-2x=18-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=18-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy \(x=11\) .
i, \(3\cdot\left(x+5\right)-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24+11-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\) .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)5-2x=3x+20
5=3x+20+2x
5=5x+20
=>5x+20=5
5x=5-20
5x=-15
x=(-15):5
x=-3
20|3-(-7)|+2x=3x-1
20|10|+2x=3x-1
20.10+2x=3x-1
200+2x=3x-1
-x=-201
x=201
#H