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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trường hợp 1: x - 1 ≥ 0 → x ≥ 1
→ x - 1 = 2x - 5
→ x - 2x = -5 + 1
→ - x = - 4
→ x = 4
Trường hợp 2: x - 1 ≤ 1 → x ≤ 1
→ - ( x - 1) = 2x - 5
→ - x + 1 = 2x - 5
→ -x - 2x = -5 - 1
→ -3x = 6
→ x = 2 (loại)
Vậy, x = 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(3x-2⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15+13⋮x-5\)
mà \(3x-15⋮x-5\)
nên \(13⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;4;18;-8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;4;18;-8\right\}\)
Ta có : \(3x-2⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15+13⋮x-5\)
Thấy \(3x-15=3\left(x-5\right)⋮x-5\)
Nên để \(3x-2⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ_{\left(13\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;4;18;-8\right\}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2
nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}
b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3
nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)
d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1+\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{2017}{672}-3=\dfrac{2017}{672}-\dfrac{2016}{672}=\dfrac{1}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{672}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
phương trình nghiệm nguyên kiểu này liệt kê ước rồi kẻ bảng ra nhé
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y-1}{-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-y\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng
Vậy.........................................