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1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}\\ =x+1\)
2)
ĐKXĐ x khác 0 và x khác 3
\(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
3)
ĐKXĐ: x khác 0 và x khác -2
\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{2x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)
4)
DKXĐ: x khác 0 và x khác 2
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{5x^2-10x}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5x\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`1)` Biểu thức xác định `<=>x+1 \ne 0<=>x \ne -1`
`[x^2+2x+1]/[x+1]=[(x+1)^2]/[x+1]=x+1`
`2)` Bth xác định `<=>x(x-3) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne 3):}`
`[x^2-6x+9]/[x(x-3)]=[(x-3)^]/[x(x-3)]=[x-3]/x`
`3)` Bth xác định `<=>2x(x+2) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne -2):}`
`[x^2-4]/[2x(x+2)]=[(x-2)(x+2)]/[2x(x+2)]=[x-2]/[2x]`
`4)` Bth xác định `<=>5x^2-10x \ne 0<=>5x(x-2) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne 2):}`
`[x^2-2x]/[5x^2-10x]=[x(x-2)]/[5x(x-2)]=1/5`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\) (x khác -3; khác 0)
\(=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x.\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\) (x khác 0 , khác 1/2 khác -1/2 )
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{5.\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)xy(x2+2y)=xy.x2+xy.2y
=x3y+2xy2
b)-4(6x2-xy)=-4.6x2+4.xy
=-24x2+4xy
c)4x[x2+6x-1/2]
=4x.x2+4x.6x-4x.1/2
=4x3+24x2-2x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
A = \(\left(3x-1+2x+1\right)^2\)
A)
<=>(3x)^2−2×3x+1+2(3x−1)(2x+1)+(2x+1)^2
<=>(3x)^2−2×3x+1+(6x−2)(2x+1)+(2x+1)^2
<=>(3x)^2−2×3x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+(2x+1)^2
<=>(3x)^2−2×3x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+(2x)^2+2×2x+1
<=>32x^2−2×3x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+(2x)^2+2×2x+1
<=>9x^2−2×3x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+(2x)^2+2×2x+1
<=>9x^2−2×3x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+2^2x^2+2×2x+1
<=>9x^2−2×3x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+4x^2+2×2x+1
<=>9x^2−6x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+4x^2+2×2x+1
<=>9x^2−6x+1+12x^2+6x−4x−2+4x^2+4x+1
<=>(9x^2+12x^2+4x^2)+(−6x+6x−4x+4x)+(1−2+1)
<=> 25x^2
B)
<=>2x(4x^2−6x+9)+3(4x^2−6x+9)+8(1−x)(1+x+x^2)
<=>8x^3−12x^2+18x+3(4x^2−6x+9)+8(1−x)(1+x+x^2)
<=>8x^3−12x^2+18x+12x^2−18x+27+8(1−x)(1+x+x^2)
<=>8x^3−12x^2+18x+12x^2−18x+27+(8−8x)(1+x+x^2)
<=>8x^3−12x^2+18x+12x^2−18x+27+8(1+x+x^2)−8x(1+x+x^2)
<=>8x^3−12x^2+18x+12x^2−18x+27+8+8x+8x^2−8x(1+x+x^2)
<=>8x^3−12x^2+18x+12x^2−18x+27+8+8x+8x^2−(8x+8x2+8x^3)
<=>8x^3−12x^2+18x+12x^2−18x+27+8+8x+8x^2−8x−8x^2−8x^3
<=>(8x^3−8x^3)+(−12x^2+12x^2+8x^2−8x^2)+(18x−18x+8x−8x)+(27+8)
<=> 35
(6x + 10x - 2x) : 2x
14x : 2x
7x
E mới lớp 5 sai thì bỏ qua nhé