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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{2}{5}x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6:\dfrac{2}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(8< 2^x\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(2^3< 2^x\le2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b, \(27< 81^3.3^x< 243\)
\(3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< 12-x< 5\)
12-x=4
x=8
c,\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x>5\)
x=6;7;8........
1. \(2^x=4^{y-1}\Rightarrow2^x=\left(2^2\right)^{y-1}=2^{2y-2}\Rightarrow x=2y-2\)
\(27^y=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow\left(3^3\right)^y=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow3^{3y}=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow3y=x+8\)
ta có: x=2y-2
mà 3y=x+8
=> 3y=2y-2+8
=> 3y-2y+2-8=0
=> y-6=0
=> y=6
x=2y-2
=> x=2.6-2=12-2=10
Vậy x=10; y=6.
2.a.\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
=> n-5=4
=> n=4+5
=> n=9
b.\(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9.32\)
=> 2n.(2-1+4)=288
=> 2n.(1/2+4)=288
=> 2n.9/2=288
=> 2n=288:9/2
=> 2n=64
=> 2n=26
Vậy n=6.