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1. "Don't go there alone, Julia" Meg told her (WARN)
Meg warned Julia not to go there alone
2 "You'd better take a short holiday, June," said Pauline. (ADVISE)
Pauline advised June to take a short holiday
3. "Don't argue with me." the teacher said to the boy. (ORDER)
The teacher ordered the boy not to argue with her
4. Do you want to go out for dinner with me, Kate?" Felix said (INVITE)
Felix invited Kate to go out for dinner with him
5. "I'll follow you wherever you go," Meg told Peter (PROMISE)
Meg promised to follow Peter wherever he went
6. He said to her, "Come to the party. You'll enjoy it." (PERSUADE)
He persuaded her to come to the party
7. He said to me, "I'll lend you some money if you like." (OFFER)
He offered to lend me some money if I liked
8. He said to us,"Why don't you have a holiday in my country cottage?" (INVITE)
He invited us to have a holiday in his country cottage
9. "All right. I'll help you," Tom said to Joe. (AGREE)
Tom agreed to help Joe
10. "I'll tell you the truth," Tom said to Joe. (PROMISE)
Tom promised to tell Joe the truth
11. "Whatever you do, don't walk on the grass," the safeguard said to the tourists. (WARN)
The safeguard warned the tourists not to walk on the grass whatever they did
12. "You must pay for the damage you've done," she said. So I paid (MADE)
She made me pay for the damage I had done
13. "I haven't done anything wrong," Tom said (DENY).
Tom denied having done anything wrong
14. "No, I won't talk to a lawyer," Tom said (REFUSE) . .
Tom refused to talk to a lawyer
15. YES, I did drive loo fast through the town," she said (ADMIT)
She admitted having driven too fast through the town
16. "I'll kill your son if you call the police," the kidnapper told them (THREATEN)
The kidnapper threatened them to kill their son if they called the police
17. "If I were you, I wouldn't accept his invitation," Kim said to Lynn. (ADVISE)
Kim advised Lynn not to accept his invitation
18. "Remember to put your dirty clothes in this basket, boy," said the mother (REMIND)
The mother reminded her son to put his dirty clothes in that basket
19. "Follow that ear" the detective said to the taxi-driver. (ORDER)
The detective ordered the taxi-driver to follow that car
20. "Go on, send your short story to the magazine," Pamela said to Paul (ENCOURAGE)
Pamela encouraged Paul to send his short story to the magazine
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
EX1:
1. Johnny asked his father if he could continue with his study overseas
A, "Do you think I can continue with my study overseas" said Johnny
B. "Is it possible for me to study overseas?" Johnny asked his father
C. "Can I continue with my study overseas?" Johnny said to his father
D. "Will I continue to study overseas?" Johnny said
2. She asked me ..... I liked pop music
A. when B. what C, if D, x
3. Her friend will come to see her (she hoped)
A, she hoped her friend will come to see her
B, She hoped her friend would come to see her
C. She hoped her friend comes to see her
D. She hoped her friend came to see her
4. "I'll come with you as soon as..." she replied
A. I was ready B. I am ready C. I ready D. am I ready
5. "How long....here?", asked Jane
A, you have been B, you had been C. had you been D, have you been
6, "Buy some meat in the shop" said my mother to me
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told said to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
7. The doctor said to Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
A. The doctor said Peter not go to for a walk today
B. the doctor told Peter "Don't go for a walk today"
C. the doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. the doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today (câu trực tiếp => gián tiếp: today => that day nên không có đáp án đúng nhé)
8. I said to Nick:" Where are you going ?"
A. I asked Nick where was he going
B, I asked Nick where he was going
C. I asked Nick where is he going
D, I asked Nick where he is going
9. She asked me:" Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
A. She asked me why I hadn't gone there the day before
B. She asked me why I didn't go there the day before
C. She asked me why didn't go there the day before
D. She asked me why hadn't I gone there the day before
10. I couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked Tom...
A. giving a hand B, gave a hand C, to give a hand D, give a hand
11. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the .... week
A, ago B, following C, next D. previous
12. "Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?" He said to me
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday
C, He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday
13. "Remember to switch off when I'd finished", he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I'd finished (I phải chuyển thành he nhé,xem lại đề hộ mình pls)
B. He offered me to switch off when I'd finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I'd finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
14. " Answer this letter for me, will you?" he said "And remember to keep a copy"
A, He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy
15. The doctor.... him to take more exercise
A. told B, tell C, have told D, are telling
16. Judy.... going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A. admitted B, offered C, promised D, suggested
17. Peter said he was leaving for Paris.....
A. next week B. The week previous C. following week D. the following week
18. "Will you be here tomorrow?" she asked= "Yes" I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that you would
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will
19. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy... that day ??
A, that B, the C, then D. this
20. "Could you tell me how to fet to the airport?"
A. he asked me how to get to the airport
B, He said if I could tell him the airport
C. he told me how to get to the airport
D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport
21. They said they.... us if we needed
A. help B. helped C, would help D. had helped
22. He begged them....
A, help him B, should help him C. to help him D, help to him
23. The teacher advised us...
A. to be careful when doing these exercises
B. be careful when doing these exercises
C. careful when doing these exercises
D. are careful when doing these exercises
24. John said " You had better not lend them any money, Daisy"
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money
D, John advised Daisy not to lend them any money
25. Claire wanted to know what time....
A. do the banks close
B, the banks closed
C. did the banks close
D, the banks would close
26. He said he would do it ....
A. yesterday
B the following day
C. the previous day
D. the day before
27. Peter asked Jane why.... the film on TV the previous night
A. didn't she watch B. hadn't she watched
C. she doesn't watch D. she hadn't watched
28. "I.... late again", she promised
A. am not B. won't be
C. wouldn't D, was not late
29. "... the door", he said
A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D, please, opening
30. "I don't usually drink milk when ...." Mrs. Pike said
A. she was hungry
B, I was hungry
C. I am hungry
D. I will be
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund
- “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien.-> Ms Lien suggested....that I should organize an English competition for our student....
- “ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh. -> Mr Thanh apologized...for being late..
- “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied...having taken Sue's calculator..
- “ You were cheating” said David to Henry. -> David accused ....Henry of cheating....
- “ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted...on seeing the manager..
- “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
->Mike criticized..his brother for taking his bike without asking him..
- “ You won the scholarship. Congratulation,” Mary told me.-> Mary congratulated .....me on winning the scholarship.
- “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
- “ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed ....walking there......
- “ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented.......him from playing game....
- “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized)-> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
- “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)=> the team leader criticized John for not aiting for them
- “ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested) He suggested that we should invite Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend
- “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)=> the inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
- “ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)=> The man admitted of borrowing my car for some hours
- “ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ..for having damaged my tape recorder....
- “ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of having damaged her camera...
1."Mix the eggs with the flour." The woman said.
The woman instructed........to mix the eggs with the flour.....
2.''Don't forget to turn the lights off when you leave the room" she said.
She reminded ......me to turn the lights off when I left the room.........
.3. "If I were you, I wouldn't spend much time playing games." Jane said.
Jane advised..............me not to spend much time playing games...........
.4."It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much." Mike said.
Mike thanked..............me for inviting him to my birthday party...........
5."I must have made a mistake in the calculations." Nam said.
Nam admitted......having made a mistake in the calculations..........
6. "Why don't you make a detailed plan for the project ? "the girl said.
The girl suggested........that I make a detailed plan for the project........
7. "Why don't you take a crash course in French, Hoa ?" Peter said
Peter suggested....that Hoa take a crash course in French......
8. "I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer." Nam said to his friend.
Nam apologized.....to his friend for not being able to visit him/her the previous summer(tham khảo c8)
9."I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!" Dane said.
Dane congratulated...me on winning the championship
10."I wish I'd asked for his name and address." Mai said.
=> Mai regretted ......not having asked for his name and address
1.The woman instructed to mix the eggs with the flour.
2.She reminded not to forget to turn the lights off when leaving the room.
3.Jane advised not to spend much time playing games if she were him.
4.Mike thanked for inviting him to the birthday party.
5.Nam admitted that he must have made a mistake in the calculations.
6.The girl suggested making a detailed plan for the project.
7.Peter suggested taking a crash course in French, Hoa.
8.Nam apologized to his friend for not being able to visit him last summer.
9.Dane congratulated on winning the championship.
10.Mai regretted not asking for his name and address.