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1. She grows flowers and trees at the school with her friends ( Present Simple )
2. He visits the Temple of Literature with his parents ( Present Simple )
3. Ticket Seller sold ticket for customers ( Past Simple )
4. My parents bought souvenirs for me on my birthday ( Past Simple )
Quá khứ đơn
(+) Mary washed the dishes
(-) Mary didn't wash the dishes
(?) Did Mary wash the dishes?
Hiện tại đơn
(+) Mary washes the dishes
(-) Mary doesn't wash the dishes
(?) Does Mary wash the dishes?
Hiện tại hoàn thành
(+) Mary has washed the dishes
(-) Mary hasn't washed the dishes
(?) Has Mary washed the dishes?
Tương lai đơn
(+) Mary will wash the dishes
(-) Mary won't wash the dishes
(?) Will Mary wash the dishes?
Hiện tại tiếp diên
(+) Mary is washing the dishes
(-) Mary isn't washing the dishes
(?) Is Mary washing the dishes?
- Are you students?
-Yes,we are
-Do you know that man over there?
- Yes, we do
-Is she free today?
-Yes, she is
-Does he study English well?
-Yes, he does
-Do they go to school on Sundays?
-No, they don't
-Does she help you when you need?
-Yes, she does
-Do you do your homework early in the morning?
-No, I don't
-Does Tom cook every day?
-No, he doesn't
-Does your sister sing well?
-Yes, she does
-Are they nice?
-Yes, they are
-Is she tall?
-No, she isn't
-Is Susan intelligent?
-Yes, she is
-Where does she work?
-What do they teach in this school?
-Where is he now?
-Who do you talk to every day?
-Why are they so happy?
-When does Anna leave for work on Tuesdays?
Chúc bn hok tốt!!!
1. Soccer was played by them.
2. Lan was met last night.
3. Chinese can be spoken by Mai.
4. Your homework must be done by you
( câu 3 và 4 vì dùng ĐTKT ở câu chủ động nên chuyển sang bị động vẫn nên để ở ĐTKT)
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn:
1.They played soccer
=> SOCCER WAS PLAYED
2.I met Lan last night.
=> Lan was met me last night
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì tương lai hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu:
1.Mai can speak Chinese.
=> Chinese can be spoken by Mai
2.You must do your homework.
=> Your homework must be done by You
Thì hiện tại đơn: Are you a student? - Yes, Iam
Thì quá khứ đơn: Were they at home yesterday?-No, they weren't
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: Is she reading a book? -Yes, she is
thì tương lai đơn: Will you come here tomorrow?-No, I won't
Ý kiến riêng.
1. Present Simple
♡Is your brother a doctor? ~ No, he isn't.
♡What do you do? ~ I'm an engineer.
♡Do you use smartphone in class? ~ No, I don't.
♡Does Tim teddy bear? ~ Yes, he does.
♡ What do you think about this paragraph? ~ I think it's rather good.
2. Past Simple
♡What did you do after school? ~ I played tennis.
♡Did you listen to music when you was young? ~ Yes, I did
♡Where did you go at ten minutes ago? ~ I went to the bedroom.
♡When did she get married? ~ She got married in 1999.
♡Who did you meet yesterday? ~ I met Mr.Phong yesterday.
3. Present Progressive
♡What are you looking for? ~ I'm looking for my glasses.
♡Who are you talking about in class? ~ I'm talking about Tom.
♡What kinds of music is he listening? ~ He is listening pop and rock music.
♡What are you playing? ~ I'm playing badminton.
♡Who is your mother going with? ~ She is going with my aunt.
4. Future Simple
♡Where will you go on this vacation? ~ I will go to Da Lat.
♡What will you do to help her? ~ I will call the taxi for her.
♡Who will you travel with? ~ I will travel with Miss Lan.
♡Where will you visit in London? ~ I will visit some famous museums.
♡What will you write? ~ I will write a letter for my sister.
Hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + P2
Tương lai đơn: S + will + be + P2
Quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + P2
Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They canceled all the flights because of fog.
→ All the flights were canceled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
→ We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
→ I was not given the money.
→ The money was not given to me.
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.
→ I was asked several difficult questions at the interview.
5. Nobody told me the story.
→ I was not told the story
→ The story was not told to me.
6. People used oil-lamps thousands of years ago.
→ Oil-lamps were used thousands of years ago.
7. When did they open that hospital?
→ When was that hospital opened?
8. Did anyone see you come in?
→ Were you seen coming in?
9. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
→ My house was broken into yesterday.
10. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
→ Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare.
Bài 5: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động
1. They reconstructed the temple in 1903.
→ The temple was reconstructed in 1903.
2. Thousands of people visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every day.
→ Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is visited by thousands of people every day.
3. I didn't invite her to my birthday party.
→ She wasn't invited to my birthday party.
4. They built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.
→ The Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why do many students visit the Temple of Literature before their exams?
→ Why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?
Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They canceled all the flights because of fog.
All the flights ……were canceled because of fog…………………………………………..
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
We ………were advised not to go out alone………………………………………
3. The girl did not give me the money.
I …………wasn't given the money by the girl……………………………………………………..
The money ……wasn't given to me by the girl…………………………………………….
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.
I …………was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man……………………………………………..
5. Nobody told me the story.
I ………wasn't told the story…………………………………….
The story wasn't told to me………………………………………….
Tham Khảo :
We went shopping yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua chúng tôi đã đi mua sắm)He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)Tk:
I used to play volleyball with my friends when I was young
He wasn't very happy last night because of having lost money. We weren't at home yesterday.
1.Flowers and trees are grown in the gardern.(HTĐ)
2.The Temple of Literature is visited by people every year.(HTĐ)
3.kets were sold by me last year.
4.Sovenirs were bought by me and her yesterday.
2 câu bị động chia ở thì hiện tại đơn:
=> Flowers and trees are grown by the gardeners.
=> The temple of Literature is visit by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists.
2 câu bị động chia ở thì quá khứ đơn:
=> The kets were sold outside the temple.
=> Lots of souvenirs weren't bought inside the temple