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1)A=3+32+33+...+32008
A=(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(32007+32008)
A=3(1+3)+33(1+3)+...+32007(1+3)
A=3.4+33.4+...+32007.4
A=4(3+....+32007) chia hết cho 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1
\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Tân cùng của M là:
\(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0
\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\)
b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\)
\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\)
\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\)
\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\)
Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\)
Mà \(6⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\)
c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\)
\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\)
\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\)
\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\)
d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\)
\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\)
\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\)
\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\)
\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, A=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^2007+3^2008)
A= 3.4+3^3.4+...+3^2007 .4
A= 4(3+3^3+...+3^2008)=>ĐPCM
2, theo đề bài :a+b chia hết cho 2
ta có : a+3b=a+b+2b
vì a+b chia hết cho 2 mà 2b chia hết cho 2=> ĐPCM
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a,
a= 21 + 22 + 23 + ....+ 230
a= ( 21+22 ) + (23 + 24 ) + ...+ ( 229 + 230 )
a = 21 (1+2) + 23(1+2) + ...+ 229(1+2)
a = 21.3 + 23 .3 + ...+ 229 .3
a = 3 ( 21 + 23 + ..+ 229 ) \(⋮\) 3
Vậy a chia hết cho 3
a = 21 + 22 + 23 + ....+ 230
a = ( 21 + 22 + 23 ) + ....+ ( 228 + 229 + 230 )
a = 21(1+2+22) + .....+ 228(1+2+22 )
a = 21 . 7 + ...+ 228.7
a = 7 (21 + ..+228) \(⋮\) 7
Vậy a chia hết cho 7
Vì a chia hết cho 3 và 7 nên a sẽ chia hết cho 21
b,
a = 88 + 220
a = (23)8 + 220
a = 224 + 220
a = 220 . 24 + 220
a=220(24 + 1)
a= 220 . 17 \(⋮\) 17
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1,
a, Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 +.......+ 210
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) +...... + ( 29 + 210 )
= 6 + 23 . ( 2 + 22 ) +... + 29 . ( 2 + 22 )
= 6 + 23 . 6 + ......... + 29 . 6
= 6 . ( 2 + 22 + 23 +......+ 29 ) chia hết cho 3 ( Vì 6 chia hết cho 3, nên 6k chia hết cho 3 )
=> A chia hết cho 3
b, Tương tự ta làm tiếp với ý b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\)
\(=21+21\cdot4^3+...+21\cdot4^{2010}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)\) chia hết cho 21
2) \(1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(=8+8\cdot7^2+...8\cdot7^{100}\)
\(=8\cdot\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)\) chia hết cho 8
3) CM chia hết cho 5:
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot2+5\cdot2^2+...+5\cdot2^{98}\)
\(=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\) chia hết cho 5
CM chia hết cho 31:
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot31+...+2^{96}\cdot31\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) A = 120a + 36b
=> A = 12.10.a + 12.3.b
=> A = 12.(10a+3b)
Do 12.(10a+3b) \(⋮\)12
nên 120a+36b \(⋮\)12
2) Gọi (2a+7b) là (1)
(4a+2b) là (2)
Xét (1), ta có: 2a+7b = 2.(2a+7b) = 4a + 14b (3)
Lấy (3) - (1), ta có: (4a+14b) - (4a+2b) = 12b \(⋮\)3
Hay 4a+2b chia hết cho 3
3) Gọi (a+b) là (1)
(a+3b) là (2)
Lấy (2) - (1), ta có: (a+3b) - (a+b) = 2b \(⋮\)2
Hay (a+3b) chia hết cho 2
dậy sớm thế =)
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=3+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3+2^2.3+...+2^{19}.3\)
\(A=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{20}+2^{21}\right)\)
\(B=1+2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{20}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(B=1+2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{20}.3\)
\(B=1+3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{20}\right)\)
vì \(3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{20}\right)⋮3,1⋮̸3=>1+3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{20}\right)⋮̸3\)
câu A mk quên vt chia hết cho 3 bn them vào tí là đc :>