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a: =8/5-2/3=24/15-10/15=14/15
12/20-6/18=3/5-1/3=9/15-5/15=4/15
b: 18/21-12/27=6/7-7/9=54/63-49/63=5/63
8/12-20/50=2/3-2/5=10/15-6/15=4/15
\(a,\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{18}{27}=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{14}{15}\\ \dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{6}{18}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\\ b,\dfrac{18}{21}-\dfrac{12}{27}=\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{26}{63}\\ \dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{20}{50}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
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b: 12/20+6/18=3/5+1/3=9/15+5/15=14/15
c: 8/12+20/30=2/3+2/3=4/3
d: 10/12+12/36=5/6+2/6=7/6
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$\frac{4}{3} = \frac{{4 \times 6}}{{3 \times 6}} = \frac{{24}}{{18}}$
Vậy quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số $\frac{4}{3}$ và $\frac{{12}}{{18}}$, ta được các phân số $\frac{{24}}{{18}}$ và $\frac{{12}}{{18}}$
Vậy câu đúng là a; câu sai là b , c
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\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\) - 1
= \(\dfrac{42}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{36}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}+3-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{78}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}+\dfrac{108}{36}-\dfrac{21}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{175}{36}\)
3 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
= \(\dfrac{144}{48}+\dfrac{132}{48}-\dfrac{4}{48}-\dfrac{9}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{263}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x ( \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
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4 x 18 x 25 + (142 x 12 + 142 x 18)
= (4 x 25) x 18 + (142 x (12 + 18))
= 100 x 18 + (142 x 30)
= 1800 + 4260
= 6060
18 : 12 = 1.5 nha bạn
HT
18:12=1.5