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trước tiên bạn phải tính:
2013/1+2012/2+2011/3+.....+2/2012+1/2013
=1+2012/2)+(1+2011/3)+.....+(1+2/2012)+(1+1/2013) +1 {BƯỚC NÀY TÁCH 2013 RA LÀM 2013SỐ1 ĐỂ CÔNG VS CÁC THỪA SỐ CÒN LẠI}
=2014/2+2014/3+...+2014/2012+2014/2013+2014/2014
=2014.(1/2+1/3+....+1/2012+1/20131/2014
suy ra x=2014
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\(A=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(A=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(=\frac{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
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Lời giải:
** Sửa đề:
$A=\frac{1}{2}(1+2)+\frac{1}{3}(1+2+3)+\frac{1}{4}(1+2+3+4)+....+\frac{1}{2013}(1+2+3+...+2013)$
$A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4.5}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2013}.\frac{2013.2014}{2}$
$=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+....+\frac{2014}{2}$
$=\frac{3+4+5+...+2014}{2}$
$=\frac{1+2+3+4+5+...+2014}{2}-\frac{3}{2}$
$=\frac{2014.2015:2}{2}-\frac{3}{2}$
$=1014551$
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Khi đó \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}< 1\left(\text{Đpcm}\right)\)