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`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
1,\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
2, (tương tự ý 1 cũng tách thành hằng đẳng thức \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)và \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
3,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2-9=-7\)
4, tương tự ý 3
1/ \(7-2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
2/ \(10+2\sqrt{21}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
4/ \(10+4\sqrt{6}=2^2+2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
5/ \(11-2\sqrt{30}=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
8/ \(11+4\sqrt{7}=2^2+2.2.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
10/ \(12+6\sqrt{3}=3^2+2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\( 2)2\sqrt {\dfrac{{16}}{3}} - 3\sqrt {\dfrac{1}{{27}}} - 6\sqrt {\dfrac{4}{{75}}} \\ = 2.\dfrac{4}{{\sqrt 3 }} - 3.\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt {27} }} - 6\dfrac{2}{{\sqrt {75} }}\\ = \dfrac{8}{{\sqrt 3 }} - \dfrac{3}{{3\sqrt 3 }} - \dfrac{{12}}{{5\sqrt 2 }}\\ = \dfrac{{8\sqrt 3 }}{3} - \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} - \dfrac{{4\sqrt 3 }}{5}\\ = \dfrac{{23\sqrt 3 }}{{15}}\\ 3)2\sqrt {27} - 6\sqrt {\dfrac{4}{3}} + \dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt {75} \\ = 6\sqrt 3 - \dfrac{{12}}{{\sqrt 3 }} + 3\sqrt 3 \\ = 9\sqrt 3 - 4\sqrt 3 \\ = 5\sqrt 3 \)
7.
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+3+2\sqrt{4.3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10(2+\sqrt{3})}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25+3-2.5\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5(5-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
5.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)
6.
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)
\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{8-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{48+6\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)=10\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\) đề này sai ạ
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{64-24\sqrt{7}}=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(6-2\sqrt{7}\right)=9-3\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{1-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+5\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
#Học tốt ạ
12) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
13) \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2\)
giải tắt quá á đọc ko hiểu ạ