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a)
\(\left(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =3-2\\ =1\)
b)
\(\left(2+\dfrac{11-\sqrt{11}}{1-\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+11}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(1+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{11}\right)\\ =4-11\\ =-7\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=(căn 3-căn 2)(căn 3+căn 2)
=3-2=1
b: \(=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{\sqrt{11}-1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\)
=(2-căn 11)(2+căn 11)
=4-11
=-7
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`6/(sqrt11+sqrt5)-(11+sqrt11)/(sqrt11+1)+1/(2sqrt5)`
`=(6(sqrt11-sqrt5))/(11-5)-(sqrt11(sqrt11+1))/(sqrt11+1)+sqrt5/10`
`=sqrt11-sqrt5-sqrt11+sqrt5/10`
`=sqrt5/10-sqrt5=(-9sqrt5)/10`
\(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{11+\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{11}+\dfrac{1}{10}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có \(x+y=-\sqrt{3}; xy=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^{11}+y^{11}=(x^5+y^5)(x^6+y^6)-x^5y^5(x+y)=(x^5+y^5)(x^6+y^6)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{32}\)
Nhận thấy:
\(x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy=3-2.\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-3\sqrt{3}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}=-1,5\sqrt{3}\)
\(x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3}=\frac{-11}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
\(x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2(xy)^3=(-1,5\sqrt{3})^2-2.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{13}{2}\)
Do đó: \(x^{11}+y^{11}=\frac{-11}{4}\sqrt{3}.\frac{13}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{32}=\frac{-571}{32}\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : x+y= -1 và xy= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
x2+y2= (x+y)2-2xy=1-1=0
x4+y4 = (x2+y2)2-2x2y2=0+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x8+y8=(x4+y4)2-2x4y4=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
x3+y3=(x+y)3-3xy(x+y)=-1\(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) =\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
x11+y11=(x8+y8)(x3+y3)-x3y3(x5+y5)=\(\dfrac{1}{8}\).\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)(x5+y5)
Bạn tính x5+y5 rồi thế vô ( Tính x3+y3 và x2+y2 rồi làm giống cách trên chứ dài quá mình viết không nổi )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Có: \(2>1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>2\)
b) Có: \(0< \sqrt{3}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow3+1>\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Rightarrow4>\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}\left(0< 11< 25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}< 5\\ \Rightarrow-2\sqrt{11}>-2.5=-10\left(-2< 0\right)\)
d) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{16}=4\left(do.0< 11< 16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 3.4\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 12\)
a: 2=1+1<1+căn 2
b: 4=1+3>1+căn 3
c: -2căn 11=-căn 44
-10=-căn 100
mà 44<100
nên -2 căn 11>-10
d: 12=3*4=3*căn 16>3*căn 11
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1/ \(7-2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
2/ \(10+2\sqrt{21}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
4/ \(10+4\sqrt{6}=2^2+2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
5/ \(11-2\sqrt{30}=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
8/ \(11+4\sqrt{7}=2^2+2.2.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
10/ \(12+6\sqrt{3}=3^2+2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)