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1.Alice's strange ideas astonished everybody.
->everybody was astonished by Alice's strange ideas
2.the garage is going to repair our car for us next week.
->we are going to be repaired our car for us by the garage next week
3.someone left the purse in the classroom.
->The purse was left in the classroom
4.The scientists have studied the problem carefully.
->The problem has been studied carefully by the scientists
5.The students in my class are going to organize a surpise party this evening.
->A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class this evening
6.He asked me to send a stamped envelope.
->I was asked to send a stamped envelope
7.They have awarded andrew a prize for his essay.
->Andrew has been awarded a prize for his essay
8.How do you make candles ?
->How are
9.The pollution in the city is affecting people's breathing.
->people's breathing is being affected by the pollution in the city
10.Who invented the telephone?
->by whom was invented the telephone?
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
The accident was caused in this city.
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
Tom's parents will be visited by him next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
These old pictures won't be hung in the living room by me.
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national meseum been stlen by the thieves.
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
The new president will be interviewed on TV.
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
His nose has been broken in a football match by him.
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished?
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
this flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
the English grammar has been explained by our teachers
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
the accidents were caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
Tom's parents will be visted by hik next month
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
the secretary was not phoned by the manager this morning
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary ?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room.
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
this factory wasn't built during the Second World War by the German
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
this house and these cars are going to be painted by Greens for Christmas Day
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves ?
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
the new president will be interviewd on TV by some people
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes being going to repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
His nose has been broken in a football match.
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have the above sentences been finished by you ?
#yumi
1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
1/ A plumber is going to check the pipes for Mrs.Brown next Sunday
-> Mr Brown is going to have the..pipes checked by a plumber next Sunday ...........
2/ "congratulation! You scored a wonderful goal" Linda told Owen
-> Linda congratulated.....Owen on having scored a wonderful goal..............
3/ Mary didn't go to the party last night because she was extremely busy
-> Mary was too...busy to go to the party last night.......
4/ Neil Amstrong first walked on the moon in the 60s of last century
-> The first man to...walk on the moon in the 60s ogg last century was Neil amstrong......
5/ We are going to hold our wedding feast in White Palace
-> We are going to have..our wedding feast held in White palace............
6/ This important book consists of a list of endangered animals
-> This book,....which consists of a lost of endangered animals, is very important.......
7/ My sister is proud that she is such a famous designer.
-> My sister prides......herself on being such a famous singer......
8/ Peter and Van are the same age
-> Peter is as......the same class as Van....
9/ I haven't seen him for a long time
-> The last time he.....was seen was a long time ago.......
10/ The car is too expensive for me to buy
-> The car is so...expensive that I can't buy .......
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have already been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / for / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to/ might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy someaspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have / have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
- 30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from … during / from … since / from … to / in … to)
- 31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / since / from / for)
- 32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
- 33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
- 34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
- 35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
- 36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
- 37. She wishes she ______ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
- 38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes … didn’t / wish … didn’t / wished … don’t / wish … don’t)
- 39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ought)
- 40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do … could / Do … can / Did … can)
- 41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
- 42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
- 43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
- 44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish … can / wish … would / wishes … can / wishes … would)
- 45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
- 46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
- 47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it)
- 48. He will stay there ______ the beginning of the October. (for / to / until / on)
- 49. ______ afternoon, he feeds the chickens and collects their eggs. (The / In the / At / On)
- 50. What are you doing ______ weekend? (till this / the / in this / this)
1. I didn't have enough money,
A. that I couldn't buy the computer
B. so I couldn't buy the computer
C. and I couldn't buy the computer
D. but I couldn't buy the computer
2. He didn't read the instruction carefully,...
A. so he couldn't operate the machine
B. he couldn't operate the machine
C. that he couldn't operate the machine
D. and he couldn't operate the machine
3. He enjoys the music so much....
A. that he listens to it every day
B. in order to listens to it every day
C. for listening to it every day
D. to listening for it every day
4, There are so many people,....
A. we can't find him easily
B. that we can't find him easily
C. so it is too difficult to find him easily
D. that we can find him anywhere easily
5, He couldn't stand the boring film,...
A. so he went home earlier
B. he goes to bed earlier
C. that he decided to go home earlier
D. and he decided to go home earlier
6, The Browns/ go / visit / us / end / month.
A. The Browns are going to visit us at the end of this month.
B. The Browns are going to visit us in the end of this month.
C. The Browns will go visiting us at the end of this month.
D. The Browns will go to visit us at the end of this month.
7. wish / come / her birthday party/next Sunday.
A. He wish he could come to her birthday party next Sunday.
B. He wishes he could come to her birthday party on next Sunday.
C. He wishes he could come to her birthday party next Sunday.
D. He wishes he came to her birthday party on next Sunday.
8, We / not / find / anywhere / live / the town /.
A. We couldn't find anywhere to live in the town.
B. We couldn't find anywhere living in the town.
C. We couldn't find anywhere to live on the town.
D. We couldn't find anywhere for live in the town.
9. He/ spend hours /try/repair the clock /.
A. He spent hours try to repair the clock.
B. He spent hours trying to repair the clock.
C. He spent hours trying repair the clock.
D. He spent hours to try to repair the clock.
10, Mark /stop / smoke /last month / and /he/ start/ play tennis again /.
A. Mark stopped smoking last month, and he started playing tennis again.
B. Mark stops smoking last month, and he started playing tennis again.
C. Mark stopped smoking last month, and he started play tennis again.
D. Mark stopped for smoking last month, and he started playing tennis again.
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
11. He isn’t going to buy this house.
ð This house isn't going to be bought by him
12. His wife usaully brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
ð He ....is usually brought sandwiches by his wife at lunch time.........
13. Viet Nam exports rice to many countries.
ð Rice is exported to many countries by VN
14. Will you post this letter on the way to work?
ð Will ........this letter be posted on the wat to work by you?..........
15. Nobody can give a better solution to this problem.
ð A ..........better solution to this problem can't be given .........................................................
16. Alice’s strange ideas astonished everybody.
ð Everybody was astonished by Alice's strange ideas
17. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
ð We are going to ...have the car reparied by the garage next week..........
18. Someone left the purse in the classroom.
ð The purse ......was left in the classroom.................................................
19. The scientists have studied the problem carefully.
ð The problem has been studied carefully by scientists
20. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party this evening.
ð A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class this evening
11. He isn’t going to buy this house.
ð This house isn't going to be bought.
12. His wife usaully brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
ð He is usually brought sandwiches by his wife at lunch time.
13. Viet Nam exports rice to many countries.
ð Rice is exported to many countries by Viet Nam.
14. Will you post this letter on the way to work?
ð Will this letter be posted on the way to work?
15. Nobody can give a better solution to this problem.
ð A better solution can not be given to this problem.
16. Alice’s strange ideas astonished everybody.
ð Everybody is ideaed astonished by Alice’s strange.
17. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
ð We are going to be repaired the car by the garage next week.
18. Someone left the purse in the classroom.
ð The purse was left in the classroom.
19. The scientists have studied the problem carefully.
ð The problem has been studied carefully by the scientists.
20. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party this evening.
ð A surprise party is going to be organized by thestudents in my class this evening.