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a) 100 - 99 + 98 -97 + 96 -95 +...+ 4-3 + 2
= (100 - 99) + (98 -97) + (96 - 95) +...+ (4-3) +2 (gồm 49 cặp và 1 số hạng)
= 1+1+1+....+1 +2
= 49 x 1 + 2 = 51
b) 100 - 5-...-5 - 5 (20 số 5)
= 100 - 20 x 5 = 0
c) 99 - 9 - 9 -... - 9 -9 (11 số 9)
=99 - 11 x 9 = 0
d) 2011 + 2011+2011+2011 - 2008 x 4
= 2011 x 4 - 2008 x 4
= 4 x (2011 - 2008)
= 4 x 3
=12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x=(1+2+3-4-5-6)+...+(97+98+99-100-101-102)
x=-9+...+-9
x=-9.17
x=-153
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1) \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2) \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)...+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=30+2^4.30...+2^{96}.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right).30⋮30\)
mà \(30=5.6\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
Có \(3^x\)+ \(3^{x+1}\) + \(3^{x+2}\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) + \(3^x\).\(3\) + \(3^x\).\(9\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\).\(13\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) = \(27\)
=> \(x\) = \(3\)
2,
C = \(2\) + \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + ... + \(2^{100}\)
2C = \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + \(2^4\) + ... + \(2^{101}\)
2C - C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2\).\(\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
C = 2.\(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\)
Có \(2^5\) \(-1\) \(⋮\) 5
=> \(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\) \(⋮\) 5
=> C \(⋮\) 5
3,
Xét \(\overline{abcdeg}\)
= \(\overline{ab}\).\(10000\) + \(\overline{cd}\).\(100\) + \(\overline{eg}\)
= \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\) + \(9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)\)
Có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)⋮9\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\inℕ^∗\right)\\\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\)
4,
S = \(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
9S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
9S - S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\) - (\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\))
8S = \(3^{2004}-1\)
=> 8S \(< 3^{2004}\)
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1.
a, => 21-x+3 < 0
=> 24-x < 0
=> x < 24
b, => 7+x > 0
=> x > -7
c, => x-1 < 0 ; x+2 > 0 ( vì x-1 < x+2 )
=> x < 1 ; x > -2
=> -2 < x < 1
Tk mk nha
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de nay :100x 9 - 99 x 9 +79