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1. The contamination of lakes , rivers , oceans or underwater causes water pollution .
2. The street doesn't look attractive because it has a lot of rubbish .
3. The music club made so much noise that the residents complained to its owner .
4. Are all types of pollution harmful to the health of humans and animals ?
5. The environmentalists are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea .
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Ex 4: Word form
4._____Polluted____elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution_____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. ___Natural__habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ____harmful___chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously____contaminated___with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the____polluted___water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _____unable____to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as_____environmental_____pollution.(environment)
13. The____contamination___of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The__environmentalists___are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__untreated___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary ____pollution___are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water__carefully__, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the____death___of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are ___official___languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the ___abbreviation___of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__inventions__? (invent)
Ex 4: Word form
4.___polluted ______elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution _____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty ___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. __Natural ___habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ___harmful ____chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously__contaminated _____with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the___polluted ____water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _________to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as____environmental ______pollution.(environment)
13. The___contamination ____of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive ___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful ___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The_environmentalists ____are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial ___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__treatment ___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary __pollution _____are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water_carefully ___, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the___death ____of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are __official ____languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the __most abbreviate____of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__invention __? (invent)
1. The DEAD fish are floating in the water. DIE
2. Aquatic plants may die because of the POLLUTED water. POLLUTE
3. POISON is the substance that can kill you if you drink or eat it. POISONOUS
4. NATURAL habitats have been destroyed in recent years. NATURE
5. The water is POISONOUS, so the fish are dead. POISON
6. The acid rain caused the DAMAGE to the trees in this area. DAMAGE
7. The river is CONTAMINATED, so we can’t drink water from it. CONTAMINATE
8. A number of cleaning products contain HARMFUL chemicals. HARM
9. Fumes from the cars and trucks are serious air POLLUTANTS . POLLUTION
10. The CONTAMINATION of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution.
CONTAMINANT
11. Are all types of pollution HARMFUL to the death of humans and animals? HARM
12. The ENVIRONMENTALISTS are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIRONMENT
13. Dumping INDUSTRIAL waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution.
INDUSTRY
14. Manypeople in this area have cholera because they drink UNTREATED water. TREAT
15. If we use water CAREFULLY , more people will have fresh water. CARE
16. The polluted water results in the DEATH of many aquatic animals. DIE
17. Do storm water and the atmosphere bring non-point source POLLUTION ? POLLUT18. Don’t use poisonous chemicals. They are HARMFUL to our health. HARM
19. Water pollution causes the DEATH of a lot of fish. DEAD
20. Light POLLUTION makes us unable to see the stars in the sky. POLLUTANT
21. The serious CONTAMINATION has left the river with very few fish. CONTAMINATED
22. Water pollution makes a lot of fish DIE . DEATH
23. The acid rain has caused the great DAMAGE to the environment. DAMAGED
24. An ILLUSTRATION of agrochemicals is pesticides. ILLUSTRATE
25. Noise is considered as ENVIRONMENTAL pollution. ENVIRONMENT
Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pours into the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.
1. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________ .
A. acid rain B. industrial pollution.
C. safe water shortage. D. population explosion .
2. Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _______ .
A. acid rain. B. industrial pollution.
C. garbage D. all A, B, C, are correct
3. What is serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it .
C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world .
D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.
4. How many countries throw industrial waste into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
A. nearly 16 B. exactly 16.
C. exactly 15 D. less than 15.
5. What is the message to the reader?
A. We should take action to protect our water resources.
B. We should take all water resources into account.
C. We should limit the use of water resources.
D. We should encourage people to use safe water.
Chúc bạn học tốt 
IV. Find out one error/ mistake from A, B, C or D in each sentence below. (1.0p)
1. Water pollution(A) is the contamination of bodies(B) of water(C) such(D) lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. => such as
2. Polluted(A) water also cause(B) the death(C) of aquatic(D) animals like fish or crabs => causes
3. If we didn't(A) do nothing(B) to stop global warming, we would(C) see big changes(D) in the future. => didn't do => did
4. She told(A) her mother that she would go(B) to visit her grandmother in(C) the countryside the previous week(D) => the week after
5. After they have finished(A) their home assignment(B) , they went(C) out for(D) a walk. => had finished
