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play beach game (v-n) : chơi thể thao bãi biển. I usually play beach games with my friends in the summer. (thì Hiện tại đơn)
- make crafts (v-n) : làm đồ thủ công. I don't know how to make crafts. (HTĐ - động từ chỉ sự nhận biết và đồng thời là sự thật ở hiện tại: know)
- play computer games (v-n): chơi điện tử máy tính. He is playing computer games at the moment. (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
- text S.B (somebody) (v) : nhắn tin cho ai đó. T texted him to join my birthday party last Sunday. (Qúa khứ đơn)
- visit museums (v-n) : thăm viện bảo tàng. We visited museums on our tour last summer. (QKĐ)
- do DIY (do-it-yourself) : tự tay làm việc. No one can help you, so do it your self. (HTĐ)
- relaxing (a) : thư giãn. I often listen to instrumental music as I think it is relaxing.
- satisfied (a) : cảm thấy hài lòng. She is never satisfied with what she has.
- exciting (a) : thú vị. I had a really an exciting journey last week.
- boring (a) : nhàm chán. The film last night was so boring that we all fell asleep.
- hobby (hobbies) (n) : sở thích. My current hobby is going fishing.
- leisure activity (ies) (n) : hoạt động giải trí. Whenever I get free time, I always join healthy leisure activities such as: football, swimming, skating,...
- surf the internet (v-n) : lướt net. I'm surfing the internet now.
- mountain biking (n) : trò đạp xe trên núi. They sometimes go mountain biking.
- skateboarding (n) : sự trượt ván. He used to like skateboarding when he was young.
Để xác định đâu là dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì, em hãy chú ý những từ được in nghiêng em nhé!
1. We were having dinner while they were listening to the radio.
2. The fire started while she was sleeping.
3. What were you doing when it began to rain?
4. When the farmer started whistling, he was ploughing the field.
5. What were they doing when you came?
6. What was happening when she came?
7. The man came in while she was reading a book.
8. The volcano erupted while they were working.
9. The lava hit the town when the ship was leaving the harbor.
10. Someone hit the headmaster on the road when he was going to his car.
1. Peter was playing(play) a video game when his brother, Jack, entered (enter) the room.
2. I was studying(study) for my English test when my mother came (come) home from work.
3. Emma was washing(wash) the dishes when the telephone rang (ring).
4. I was eating(ate) a sandwich while my parents were drinking (drink) coffee.
5. I was watching (watch) a DVD when my cat jumped(jump) on me.
6. I didn't hear (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I was sleeping (sleep)
7. It (be) was beautiful yesterday when we went (go) for a walk in the park. The sun was shining (shine). The birds were singing(sing).
8. My brother and sister were talking (talk) anout something when I walked (walk) into the room.
9. Tom went(go) to his friend’s house, but the boys weren't (not be) there. They were playing (play) soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
10. The little boy fell (fall) asleep while his mother was reading(read) him a story.
11. I really enjoyed (enjoy) my holiday last January. While it was snowing (snow) in Iowa, the sun was shining (shine) in Floria.
12. It was snowing (snow) when I left (leave) home this morning.
13. It was a sunny afternoon and people were sitting (sit) on the grass in the park. Then suddenly it started(start) to rain.
14. My brother was talking (talk) on the phone when I arrived, but when he saw(see) me, he finished (finish) the call. Perhaps he thought that I listened (listen) to his conversation.
15. We were climbing (climb) the wall when the gardener saw (see) us.
16. Susan was playing(play) the piano while Mary was singing (sing)
17. Were you listening (you/ listen) to the teacher when she explained (explain) this exercise?
18. Linda was having (have) a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang(ring).
#\(Cụt cạp cạp\)
#\(yGLinh\)
III.Supply the correct tense, simple past or past continuous of the verbs in parentheses.
1. I (wake) ________woke________up at 6 o’clok this morning.
2. While her boyfriend was in the army, Rose (write) ________wrote ________to him once a week.
3. Phong (study) _______has studied_________ computer for two years, but he doesn’t study it now.
4. “What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?’ -“I (prepare) _______was preparing_________my math lessons.”
5. It still (rain) _______Is it still raining_________when you came in?
6. While I (stay) _______was staying_________ in this town, they (repair) ________repaired________the bridge.
7. We looked out of the window. Some children (play) ________were playing________ in the yard.
8. You (not know) __________didn't know______much about the regulation at that time, (do) ___do____you?
9. When Huy was a boy, he often (go) _______went_________fishing with his father.
10. Daisy (look) _______was looking_________ at the flowers when the thief (come) _______came_________up behind her and (snatch) ________snatched________her handbag.
Exercise 2:
1. Peter was playing a video game when his brother, Jack, entered the room.
2. I was studying for my English test when my mother came home from work.
3. Emma was washing the dishes when the telephone rang.
4. I was eating a sandwich while my parents were drinking coffee.
5. I was watching a DVD when my cat jumped on me.
6. Susan was studying in her room when she heard the noise.
7. What were they doing at eleven p.m. last night- it was so noisy?
8. I was eight years old when my elder sister taught me how to ride a bike.
9. John didn't go to school last week because he was ill.
10. I didn't know anything about the plane crash in my neighborhood because I was working inside at that time.
Exercise 3:
1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. Are you told this story every day before bedtime by your grandma?
4. Her ticket is being shown to the airline agent by her.
5. Are these boxes being handed to the customer by the shop assistant?
6. This room is kept tidy all the time by them.
7. Our furniture is being moved to our new house by us.
8. A new bridge is being built in town by them.
9. How is this amount of money spent by you?
10. When is the bike taken back to the store by him?
1. The teacher (drink)was drinking some coffee at this time last weekend.
2. We (repair were repairing our car when you (come) came
3. Believe me! They (not do weren't doing their homework at 6 p.m. last night. They (play) were playing games.
4. Mother! I (have)was having a bath at 5 p.m., so I couldn't hear your phone.
5. Yesterday at 8 p.m. I (cook)was cooking some food for my parents while they (paint)were painting our house,
6. You (talk)Were-talking to her at this time last night?
7. Hoa (not wait)wasn't waiting for her friends at 7 p.m. last night.
8. The children (talk)Were-talking together in the yard when we (come)came last night?
9. The child (lie)Was- lying in bed at 4 p.m. yesterday?
10. Mr Long (learn)was learning English when you (call)called him yesterday
11. They (go)Were they going on holiday at that time last year?
12. Susan (phone) was phoningyou at that time last night
While my siblings and I were playing beach game, my parents were visiting the museum.
(Trong khi các anh chị em của tôi và tôi đang chơi trò chơi bãi biển, thì bố mẹ tôi đã đến thăm viện bảo tàng.)
When Mai was surfing the internet, her brother texted her and said he could not get home early.
(Khi Mai đang lướt mạng, anh trai cô nhắn tin cho cô và nói rằng anh không thể về nhà sớm.)
Hy vọng hai ví dụ trên có thể giúp em hiểu hơn về cấu trúc câu với While và When, cùng với cách sử dụng một số cụm từ tiếng Anh như trên em nhé!