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a, ( 44 - x ) / 3 = ( x - 12 ) / 5
=> 5 ( 44 - x ) = 3 ( x - 12 )
220 - 5x = 3x - 36
- 5x - 3x = - 36 - 220
- 8 x = - 256
x = 32
b , ( 3 - x ) / 4 = ( 2x + 7 ) / 5
=> 5 ( 3 - x ) = 4 ( 2x + 7 )
15 - 5x = 8 x + 28
- 5 x - 8 x = 28 - 15
- 13 x = 13
x = -1
a, \(\frac{\left(44-x\right)}{3}=\frac{\left(x-12\right)}{5}\)
=> (44 - x) . 5 = (x - 12) . 3
=> 44 - x . 5 = x - 12 .3
=> 44 - x . 5 = x - 36
=> x5 + x = - 36 - 44
=> x5 + x = - 80
=> x . (5 + 1) = - 80
=> x . 6 = - 80
=> x = - 80 : 6
=> x = - 13,3
b, \(\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(2x+7\right)}{5}\)
=> (3 - x) . 5 = (2x + 7) . 4
=> 3 - x . 5 = 2x + 7 . 4
=> 3 - x . 5 = 2x + 28
=> -x . 5 + 2x = 28 - 3
=> -x . 5 + 2x = 25
=> x . 5 + 2x = 25
=> x . (5 + 2) = 25
=> x . 7 = 25
=> x = 25 : 7
=> x = 3,57
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: =>2x>-6
hay x>-3
e: =>(5-x)/x<0
=>0<x<5
h: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)
hay x<-3
g: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+7}{x+4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2x+\left|x-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-2x\)
Điều kiện: \(4-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=4x-2\\x-3=2-4x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1\\5x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left|3x+5\right|+4\ge4\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|3x+5\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Min(A) = 4 khi x = -5/3
b) Ta có: \(B=-\left|2x+1\right|+10\le10\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|2x+1\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max(B) = 10 khi x = -1/2