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a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
a: 3x=81
nên x=27
b: \(5\cdot4^x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16\)
hay x=2
c: \(2^x=4^5:4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\)
hay x=4
18 - 4\(x\) = -20 - 6\(x\)
-4\(x\) + 6\(x\) = - 20 - 18
2\(x\) = - 38
\(x\) = - 19
h, -15 \(\times\) 24 = -7\(x\) + 32
7\(x\) = 360 + 32
7\(x\) = 392
\(x\) = 392:7
\(x\) = 56
i, 15\(x\) -3.(4\(x\) - 6) = -12 + 36
15\(x\) - 12\(x\) + 18 = 24
3\(x\) = 24 - 18
3\(x\) = 6
\(x\) = 2
k, -10\(x\) - 27 = -7\(x\) + 33
-27 - 33 = -7\(x\) + 10\(x\)
3\(x\) = -60
\(x\) = -20
18x -19 = 21 + 8x
18 x - 8x = 21 + 19
10 x = 40
x =4
g) 18 -4x=-20-6x
-4x + 6x = -20 - 18
2x = -38
x= -19
k, -10 \(x\) - 27 = -7\(x\) + 33
-27 - 33 = -7\(x\) + 10\(x\)
3\(x\) = -60
\(x\) - 20
m, -17\(x\) - 24 = -9\(x\) - 40
-24 + 40 = -9\(x\) + 17\(x\)
8\(x\) = 16
\(x\) = 2
a/ \(2x+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{3}{21}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{4}{21}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{21}:2=\frac{4}{21}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{21}\)
b/ \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{9}:3=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{27}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{27}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{54}+\frac{27}{54}=\frac{35}{54}\)
c/ \(\left(x-5\right)^2+4=68\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=68-4=64\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=8\\x-5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8+5=13\\x=-8+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=0+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=-\frac{3}{2}:2=-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(5x+2=3x+8\)
=> \(5x-3x=8-2=6\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
f/ \(26-\left(5-2x\right)=27\)
=> \(5-2x=26-27=-1\)
=> \(2x=5-\left(-1\right)=5+1=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
g/ \(\left(4x-8\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=4\)
=> \(4x-8-2x+6=4\)
=> \(\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)=4\)
=> \(2x+-2=4\)
=> \(2x=4+2=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
h/ \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3-1=-10\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3=-10+1=-9\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-9.3=-27\)
=> \(x+3=-3\)
=> \(x=-3-3=-6\)
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
Tìm x:
a. 2x(x - 1) - x(4 - x) = 0
\(< =>2x^2\) - 2x - 4x + x2 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 6x = 0
<=> x2 - 2x = 0 <=> x(x-2) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-2=0\end{array}\right.\) <=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
a, \(2x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4x+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\nghiempt{\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
\(3^x.3^3=81\)
<=> \(3^x=3\)
<=> \(x=1\)