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b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)
Đặt a/2=b/3=c/4=k
=>a=2k; b=3k; c=4k
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)
Trường hợp 1: k=4
=>a=8; b=12; c=16
Trường hợp 2: k=-4
=>a=-8; b=-12; c=-16
\(a,Tacó:\\ \dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{a\cdot a\cdot a}{2\cdot2\cdot2}=\dfrac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{2\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{810}{30}=27\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=27\cdot2=54\\b=27\cdot3=81\\c=27\cdot5=135\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)
Các câu khác cx cùng dạng tương tự bn tự làm nha!
a, \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a . b . c = 810
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà a . b . c = 810
=> 2k . 3k . 5k = 810
=> 30\(k^3\) = 810
=> \(k^3=810:30\)
=> \(k^3=27\)
=> \(k^3=3^3\)
=> k = 3
=> \(a=2.3=6\)
\(b=3.3=9\)
\(c=5.3=15\)
Vậy .....
b, \(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{9}\)và a - 3b + 4c = 62
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{9}=\dfrac{a-3b+4c}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{4}=2\Rightarrow a=8\)
\(\dfrac{b}{3}=2\Rightarrow b=6\)
\(\dfrac{c}{9}=2\Rightarrow c=18\)
Vậy .......
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)
mà a+b+c=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
mà a+b-c=3
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-c+b}{3-10+4}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\b=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\c=\left(-1\right).10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-c+b}{3-10+4}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\b=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\c=\left(-1\right).10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
1. Xem lại đề!☹
2.
Ta có: \(2a=3b=4c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12a}{6}=\dfrac{12b}{4}=\dfrac{12c}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}\) và \(a+b-c=14\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{6+4-3}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{6}=2\Rightarrow a=6\cdot2=12\)
+) \(\dfrac{b}{4}=2\Rightarrow b=2\cdot4=8\)
+) \(\dfrac{c}{3}=2\Rightarrow c=3\cdot2=6\)
Vậy...
1 thiếu đề
2. \(2a=3b=4c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{2}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{3+4-2}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
Từ đây có thể tính a,b và c