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Bài 1 :
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + ... + 1/32 - 1/64
A = 1 - 1/64
A = 63/64
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{8}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}x\frac{6}{7}x\frac{7}{8}x\frac{8}{9}x\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
=(1/1-1/6)x(1/1-1/7)x(1/1-1/8)x(1/1-19)x(1/1-1/10)
=5/6x6/6x7/8x8/9x9/10
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}:\frac{5}{4}:\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{6}:\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\right)}{8\cdot3\cdot\left(2\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot8\cdot9\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot8\cdot9\right)\cdot10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Cách giải
X = 8/9 / ( 1+1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21)
1+1/3=4/3
4/3+1/6=3/2
3/2+1/10=8/5
8/5+1/15=5/3
5/3+1/21=12/7
4/3+3/2=17/6
8/5+5/3=49/15
(17/6+49/15)+17/6=183/30+17/6=286/30
8/9:286/30=2288/270=1140/135=228/27=76/9
X = 76/9
\(x+\frac{2}{5}=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{13}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{30}\)
(1 - 1/5) x (1 - 1/6) x (1 - 1/7) x (1 - 1/8) =
= 4/5 x 5/6 x 6/7 x 7/8 =
= (2/1 x 1/3) x (3/1 x 1/4) =
=2/3 x 3/4 =
= 6/12 = 1/2
(1-1/5 ) *(1- 1/7 ) * (1- 1/7) *(1- 1/8)
=4/5* 5/6* 6/7* 7/8
=1/2