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a) \(6-2x-8=-4\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(6⋮x\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
c) \(2x-3=-7\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(231-x+6=103\Leftrightarrow x=124\)
e) hình như sai đề
f) \(x^3=27\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
g) \(x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
h) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+5=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
i) \(x^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
j) \(14⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;4;11\right\}\)
Với tất cả các câu, mk chỉ làm ngắn gọn. Nếu bn muốn đầy đủ, thì bn tự lập bảng rồi xét.
1. \(13⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-10;16\right\}\)
Vậy x = ......................
2. \(\left(x+13\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)+17⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;-13;21\right\}\)
Vậy x = ...................
3. \(\left(2x+108\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(105\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;...............\)
4. \(17x⋮15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮15\) ( vì \(\left(15,17\right)=1\) )
Do đó : Với mọi x thuộc Z thì \(17x⋮15\)
6. \(\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-6;4;-16;14\right\}\)
Vậy x = .....................
7. \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\) lẻ
Nên : Với mọi x thuộc Z là số lẻ thì \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
8. \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+10\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-12;2\right\}\)
Vậy x = .........................
B1
B = 52 . 4 - ( 18 + 6 . 7 ) : 81 : 33
= 25 . 4 - ( 18 + 42 ) : 34 : 33
= 100 - 60 : 3
= 100 - 20
= 80
B2
5x+1 + 52 = 62 + ( 79 : 77 - 23 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + ( 72 - 8 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + 41
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 77
=> 5x+1 = 25
=> 5x+1 = 52
=> x + 1 = 2
=> x = 1
\(+)18⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(18\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1;x-3=6\\x-3=2;x-3=9\\x-3=3;x-3=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4;x=9\\x=5;x=12\\x=6;x=21\end{cases}}\)
\(26⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(26\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(26\right)=\left\{1;2;13;26\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=13\\x+1=26\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=25\end{cases}}\)
a) \(6-2\left(x+4\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) tự làm.
c) \(2x-15:5=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7,5=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7+7,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(231-\left(x-6\right)=1339:13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow231-x+6=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow237-x=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow237-x+6=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=103-237\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-134\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=134\)
e) đề j mà có 2 dấu bằng >> sai :v
f) \(28-x^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=1-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
g) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
h) \(81-\left(x-5\right)^2=56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2=56-81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=5\\x-5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\\x=-5+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=0;x_2=10\)
j) \(x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=3\)
l) tự làm.
5.
$4x+3\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$
6.
$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$
7.
$3x+16\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$
8.
$4x+69\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$
** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.
1. $x+9\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$
2. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$
3. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$
\(7^6+7^5-7^4\)
\(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
\(16^5+2^5\)
\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^5\)
\(=2^{20}+2^5\)
\(=2^5\left(2^{15}+1\right)\)
\(=2^5\cdot32769⋮33\)