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Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{b.k}{3.b.k+b}=\frac{b.k}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\) =\(\frac{c}{d}\) =>\(\frac{a}{c}\) =\(\frac{b}{d}\) =\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) =>\(\frac{ab}{cd}\) = \(\frac{a}{c}\) x\(\frac{b}{d}\) = \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) x \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Còn với\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) thì bạn chỉ cần thay dấu trừ thành dấu công là được
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{b}{a}=3+\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b}{a}=\frac{3c+d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\b=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2-\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2-d^2}=k^2\)
và \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{ck.dk}{cd}=k^2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)
Vế trái:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
Vế phải:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right).2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c\text{d}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\\\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}hay\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2} \)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a.a}{c.c}=\frac{b.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Đpcm)
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(Đpcm)
Giải:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
a, Ta có: \(k^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (1)
\(k^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(k=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) (1)
\(k^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)Thay vào \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{b.b}{d.d}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow a=b;c=d\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
1, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
2, a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)