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1:
\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u_1\cdot\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=-6\cdot\dfrac{1023}{1024}=\dfrac{-3069}{512}\)
2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\u2=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\u1\cdot q=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\q=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S_{12}=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^{12}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{6\cdot\left(1-3^{12}\right)}{1-3}=-3\cdot\left(1-3^{12}\right)\)
\(=3^{13}-3\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(q\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^4-u1=15\\u1\cdot q^3-u1\cdot q=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-1}{q^3-q}=\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-2=5q^3-5q\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-5q^3+5q-2=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(q-2\right)\left(q-1\right)\left(q+1\right)\left(2q-1\right)=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}q=2\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: q=2
=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{2^4-1}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1\)
TH2: q=1/2
=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{16}-1}=15:\dfrac{-15}{16}=-16\)
b:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1-u1\cdot q^2+u1\cdot q^4=65\\u1+u1\cdot q^6=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-q^2+1}{q^6+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(1+q^6\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{q^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=4\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow u1=\dfrac{325}{65}=5\)
c: \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^3+u1\cdot q^5=-540\\u1\cdot q+u1\cdot q^3=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^5+q^3}{q^3+q}=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: q=3
\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{3+3^3}=-\dfrac{60}{30}=-2\)
TH2: q=-3
=>\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{-3-27}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=a;u_2=b\\u_{n+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=a,u_2=b\\u_{n+2}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_{n+1}=u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v_{n+1}=u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_2=u_2+\dfrac{1}{2}u_1=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a\Rightarrow u_{n+1}=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[u_n-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)\right]\)
\(t_n=u_n-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=u_1-\dfrac{1}{3}a-\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\\t_{n+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}t_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t_n=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow u_n=t_n+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\)
\(\Rightarrow limun=\lim\limits\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right]=0\)
À đính chính lại, đáp án ko phải bằng 0 đâu, vầy mới đúng
\(lim\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\)
1: u2=4 và u4=10
=>u1+d=4 và u1+3d=10
=>2d=6 và u1+d=4
=>d=3 và u1=1
\(S_{10}=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(2\cdot1+9\cdot3\right)}{2}=5\cdot\left(2+27\right)=145\)
2:
u3=6 và u5=16
=>u1+2d=6 và u1+4d=16
=>2d=10 và u1+2d=6
=>d=5 và u1=6-2*5=-4
\(S_{12}=\dfrac{12\cdot\left(2\cdot\left(-4\right)+11\cdot5\right)}{2}=6\cdot\left(-8+55\right)=6\cdot47=282\)
a/ \(u_6=u_1+5d=8\Rightarrow u_1=8-5d\)
\(u_2=u_1+d;u_4=u_1+3d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=8-5d+d=8-4d\\u_4=8-5d+3d=8-2d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8-4d\right)^2+\left(8-2d\right)^2=16\Rightarrow...\)
b/ Câu này làm theo ý hiểu thôi, ko chắc đâu
\(Xet-S_n:\)
\(u_1=u_1\)
\(u_2=u_1+d\)
\(u_3=u_1+2d\)
......
\(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=u_1+u_2+...+u_n=u_1+u_1+d+...+u_1+\left(n-1\right)d=n.u_1+d+2d+....+\left(n-1\right)d\)
\(=n.u_1+\left(1+2+...+\left(n-1\right)\right)d=n.u_1+\dfrac{d\left(n-1\right).n}{2}=\dfrac{n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]}{2}\)
Tương tụ với S(2n)
\(S_{2n}=u_1+u_2+...+u_{2n}=u_1+u_1+d+....+u_1+\left(2n-1\right)d\)
\(=2n.u_1+d+2d+...+\left(2n-1\right)d=2n.u_1+\left(1+2+...+\left(2n-1\right)\right)d=2n.u_1+d.n\left(2n-2\right)=2n\left(u_1+\left(n-1\right).d\right)\)
\(4S_n=S_{2n}\Leftrightarrow4.\dfrac{n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]}{2}=2n\left(u_1+\left(n-1\right).d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]=2n\left[u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow2u_1=u_1\Rightarrow u_1=0\)
\(u_5=u_1+4d=18\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{18}{4}=4,5\)
Ok check lại số má hộ tui nhó
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_3+u_5=10\\u_4+u_6=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-2d+u_1+4d=10\\u_1+3d+u_1+5d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+3d=10\\2u_1+8d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\d=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_6+u_4=-7\\u_8-2u_7=2u_4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-5d+u_1+3d=-7\\u_1+7d-2\left(u_1+6d\right)=2\left(u_1+3d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1-d=-7\\-3u_1-11d=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{-11}{2}\\d=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_7-u_3=8\\u_2.u_7=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+6d-u_1-2d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left(u_1+2\right)\left(u_1+12\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\u_1^2+14u_1+24=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u_1=3\\u_1=-17\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}-1\).
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{u_{100}}=\dfrac{1}{u_{99}}-1=\dfrac{1}{u_{98}}-2=...=\dfrac{1}{u_1}-99=\dfrac{1}{-2}-99=\dfrac{-199}{2}\Rightarrow u_{100}=\dfrac{-2}{199}\).