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\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)=\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}=a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}b^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^{100}b^{100}\left(2ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thế vào \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+a^{100}=a^{101}+a^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{2}=\dfrac{c+a}{1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)+3c=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=0\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{a+b-2019c}{a+b+2018c}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)
Lời giải:
$a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow (a^{101}+b^{101})^2=(a^{100}+b^{100})(a^{102}+b^{102})$
$\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}.b^{101}=a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$
$\Rightarrow 2a^{101}b^{101}=a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$
$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a^2+b^2-2ab)=0$
$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a-b)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a=0$ hoặc $b=0$ hoặc $a=b$
Nếu $a=0$ thì:
$b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc b=1$ (đều tm)
$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$
Nếu $b=0$ thì tương tự, $a=0$ hoặc $a=1$
$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$
Nếu $a=b$ thì thay $a=b$ vào điều kiện đề thì:
$2b^{100}=2b^{101}=2b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$
$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc $b=1$ (đều tm)
Nếu $a=b=0\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$
Nếu $a=b=1\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=2$
Vậy $a^{2022}+b^{2023}$ có thể nhận giá trị $0,1,2$
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Nếu ab là ab thì mk giải thế này:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}=\frac{10c+a}{c+a}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}=\frac{10c+a}{c+a}=\frac{\left(10a+b\right)+\left(10b+c\right)+\left(10c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(10a+a\right)+\left(10b+b\right)+ \left(10c+c\right)}{\left(a+a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c+c\right)}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{11}{2}\)
do đó: \(\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{11}{2}\Rightarrow\left(10a+b\right).2=11.\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow20a+2b=11a+11b\)
\(\Rightarrow20a-11a=11b-2b\Rightarrow9a=9b\Rightarrow a=b\)
Tương tự với b=c;c=a
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=0^3+0^3+0^3=0\)
