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a, (x+3)(y+2) = 1
=> (x+3) \(\in\)Ư(1) = \(\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Do (x+3)(y+2) là số dương
=> (x+3) và (y+2) cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\y+2=1\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\y+2=-1\end{cases}}\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\y+2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\y+2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ............
b, (2x - 5)(y-6) = 17
=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2x - 5 | -17 | -1 | 1 | 17 |
| x | -6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| y - 6 | -1 | -17 | 17 | 1 |
| y | 5 | -11 | 23 | 7 |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-6,5\right);\left(2,-11\right);\left(3,23\right);\left(11,7\right)\right\}\)
c, Tương tự câu b
\(4x-xy+2y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-8+2y=3-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-2\left(4-y\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4-y\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-4\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y-4\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
\(3y-xy-2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)-2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+6-2x=5+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+2\left(3-x\right)=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Tự xét
\(2xy-x-y=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-y=100\)
\(2x\left(2y-1\right)-\left(2y-1\right)=100+1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=101\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right);\left(2y-1\right)\inƯ\left(101\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm101\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
P/s : bài 3 có gì sai ko ?
a)\(\frac{x+11}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+17}{x-6}=\frac{x-6}{x-6}+\frac{17}{x-6}\)
=>x-6\(\in\) Ư(17)
| x-6 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| x | 7 | 5 | 23 | -11 |
Câu 2:
a: (x+3)(y+2)=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;-3\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-5)(y-6)=17
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5;y-6\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;23\right);\left(11;7\right);\left(2;-11\right);\left(-6;5\right)\right\}\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;33\right);\left(33;1\right);\left(-1;-33\right);\left(-33;-1\right);\left(3;11\right);\left(11;3\right);\left(-11;-3\right);\left(-3;-11\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;33\right);\left(34;1\right);\left(0;-33\right);\left(-32;-1\right);\left(4;11\right);\left(12;3\right);\left(-10;-3\right);\left(-2;-11\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;31\right);\left(34;-33\right);\left(0;-33\right);\left(-32;31\right);\left(4;7\right);\left(12;-9\right);\left(-10;7\right);\left(-2;-9\right)\right\}\)