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1) Because I am sick, I don't want to go out.
→ Because of my sickness, I do not go out.
2) Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river.
→ Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in that river.
3) Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
→ Because of a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
4) Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
→ Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble.
5) Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
→ Because of snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
6) Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to class.
→ Because he has a serious sick, he couldn't come to the class.
7) Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
→ Because you advised us, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
8) Because of their good performance, they won that match.
→ Because they performed well, they won the first prize.
9) Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
→ Because he is good looking, he is popular with many girls.
10) Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the streets.
→ Because there is so much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
They teach Maths well
her bad behavior, she found herself in trouble
you work hard , you will success
to get a good job
1. teach Maths well.
5. her bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble .
8. you are hard-working, you will be success
10. because he got a good job.
Adverb clause of reason (as, because, since, because of)
1 He left school because his life was hard.
-> His life was hard, so he left school
2 The children are going swimming a lot because the weather is hot.
-> The weather is hot so the children are going swimming
3 He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
-> He was very poor so he couldn't go to school
3 câu này đều cần dùng đến ''so'' mà trong đề không có ''so'' nên chị làm như này nhé!
1. Because of his hard life, he left school
2. Because of the hot weather, the children are going swimming.
3. Because of his poverty, he couldn't go to school
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
1/ He got up to find himself alone in the house.
2/ Tomorrow's match has been called off because of the icy weather.
3/ I'm looking forward to the reunion with my family in Vietnam.
1/ He got up to find himself alone in the house.
2/ Tomorrow's match has been called off because of the icy weather.
3/ I'm looking forward to the reunion with my family in Vietnam.
Exercise 6: Adverb clauses of reason:
They like him because he is kind.
➔ Because of his kindness , they like him .
I can’t sleep because it is cold.
➔ Because of the cold weather , I can't sleep .
We came late because there was the traffic jam
➔ Because of the traffic jam , we came late .
She went to bed early because she felt tired.
➔ Because of feeling tired , she went to bed early .
The test is difficult, so we can’t do it.
➔ Because of the difficult test , we can't do it .
They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm.
➔ Because of the storm , they didn't go for a picnic .
I can’t study because it is noisy outside.
➔ Because of the noise outside , I can't study .
All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
➔ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct .
Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus.
➔ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early .
She didn’t go to school because she was sick.
➔ She didn't go to school because of her sickness .
Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working.
➔ Because of the strike , the workers stopped working .
We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded.
➔ Because of the crowded streets , we couldn't drive .
She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick.
➔ Because of her mother's sickness , she worked very hard to earn a lot of money .
Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out.
➔ Because of the continuous snow , we couldn't go out .
The accident happened because the driver was careless.
➔ The accident happened because of the careless driver .
Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it.
➔ Because of the broken door , we decided to fix it .
Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him.
➔ Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him .
Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed.
➔ In spite of her cleverness , she didn't succeed .
Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day.
➔ Despite being cold , my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day .
He is unhappy though he has a good salary.
➔ Inspite of his good salary , he is unhappy .
1) Because the picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
→ Because of the beautiful picture, Tom is looking at it.
2) Mr Pike is a teacher. We studied with him last year.
→ Mr Pike whom we studied with last year is a teacher.
3) I am busy so I can't help you.
→ If I amnot busy, I can help you.
4) My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
→ My French friend isn't used to driving on the left.
5) She is trying to find her lost earring.
→ She is trying to look for her lost earring.
6) As Nghi is kind, everybody likes her so much.
→ Because of being kind, everybody likes Nghi so much.
7) Ha Noi is the cultural center of the country. It is the capital city of Vietnam.
→ Ha Noi, which is the capital city of Vietnam is the cultural center of the country.
8) I don't buy that car because it's so expensive.
→ If that car isn't expensive, I'll buy it.
9) The house is very big. Have you seen it?
→ Have you seen the big house?
10) Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
→ Because of his bad behavior, he found himself in trouble.
I've just been to see a film called Touching the Void. It's about two climbers who decided to go climbing in the mountains in Peru. It took them two days to reach the mountain they had been decided to climb because it was in such a remote place. They left a companion and the most of their supplies at a base camp, optimisstically thinking about they would be back in a couple of days. After a difficult climb, they reached at the top of the mountain. It was then that everything started to go wrong. Because of one climber had broken his leg, he had to be lowered down the mountain by means of a rope. His leg it was so much painful that he couldn't stand on it. After a very exciting bit of the film, which I won't describe, he found by himself alone at the bottom of a crevasse. He managed to climb out and eventually crawl to safety. The cold was so intense that he got frostbite in his hands, but he was carried on, dragging himself down a glacer and accross rocks. When he arrived at the base camp, his friends were too amazed to see him. They couldn't believe that in despite his broken leg, he had managed to reach the camp.
a , Because he behaved badly , he found himself in trouble .
-> Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble .