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Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(3-2x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\ge0\\2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
1.a) Để căn thức có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{2x-1}\ge0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{625}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{-216}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{27}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{625}{5}}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{216}{27}}=\sqrt[3]{125}-\sqrt[3]{-8}=5-\left(-2\right)=7\)
a) Để căn thức có nghĩa thì 2x-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>1\)
hay \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{625}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{-216}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{27}}\)
\(=5-\left(-6\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=5+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=5+2=7\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=5+3\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25+30\sqrt{x-3}+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+16=25+9x-27+30\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\sqrt{x-3}=16x+16+2-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\sqrt{x-3}=7x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(\dfrac{7x+18}{30}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{49x^2}{900}+\dfrac{7}{25}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{49}{900}x^2-\dfrac{18}{25}x+\dfrac{84}{25}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-\dfrac{18}{25}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{49}{900}\cdot\dfrac{84}{25}=-\dfrac{16}{75}< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Sửa đề: \(3\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{128}{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)=-3+4+4=5\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2+6+5-12\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=3\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\)
Mà 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow2-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(=5.6-\dfrac{8.1}{2}=26\)
1a) Để căn thức bậc 2 có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{-216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt[3]{5^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{8^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=5.\left(-6\right)-8.\dfrac{1}{2}=-34\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{b}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=-1< 0\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a)Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x+1}=5\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy...
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(a>-2\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(a\in\varnothing\)
1)
\(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}}\) có nghĩa khi \(\sqrt{a+2}>0\)
=>a+2>0
a>-2
2)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0=>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}>0vớimọix\)
3)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{a^2-4a+4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}cónghĩakhi\left(a-2\right)^2< 0mà\left(a-2\right)^2>0=>biểuthứckocónghĩavớimọia\)
