Tính :
\(S=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2018}}\)
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TT
1
27 tháng 12 2017
A=\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2}+..........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
>\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017\left(2017+1\right)}=1\) (1)
Lại có:A<\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+.........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017.\left(2017+1\right)}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2017^2+2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017^2+1+2016}{2017^2+1}=1+\frac{2016}{2017^2+1}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:1 < A < 2
Vậy A không phải là số nguyên
23 tháng 4 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2018}{3}+...+\frac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=2018\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Giờ ta thế vào bài toán ban đầu được
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}{2018\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
3 tháng 6 2020
ta có B= 1/2018+2/2017+3/2016+...+2017/2+2018/1
=> B=1+1+1+..+1( 2018 số hạng 1)+ 1/2018+..+2017/2
=> B= (1+1/2018)+(1+2/2017)+(1+3/2016)+...+(1+2017/2)+ 2019/2019
=> B= 2019 *(1/2+1/3+...+1/2019)
=> A/B= (1/2+1/3+...+1/2019)/2019*(1/2+1/3+..+1/2019)
=> A/B= 1/2019
18 tháng 8 2019
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
18 tháng 8 2019
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
PL
3
TH
21 tháng 1 2018
Tham khảo:Tính S=2+2^2 +2^3 +2^4 .....+2^2016Tính S=2+2^2 +2^3 +2^4 .....+2^2016
nhân s vơi 2 có 2s= 2^2+2^3+....+2^2017
2s-s= 2^2017-2
=> s= 2^2017-2
21 tháng 1 2018
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22018
S = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22018
2S = 2.20 + 2.21 + 2.22 + 2.23 + ... + 2.22018
2S = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22018 + 22019
2S - S = 22019 - 20
S = 22019 - 1
Vậy : S = 22019 - 1
T
20 tháng 3 2018
\(\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2017^2}+\frac{1}{2018^2}}\)\)
Với n thuộc N*, ta có:
\(\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2\left(n+1-n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\)
\(\(=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2.1.\frac{1}{n}-2.1.\frac{1}{n+1}-2.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}}\)\)
\(\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)\). Áp dụng vô bài, ta có:
\(\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2017^2}+\frac{1}{2018^2}}\)\)
\(\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)\)
\(\(=2016+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}=2016\frac{504}{1009}\)\)
P/s: Lại là thằng quỷ Thắng
CH
Cô Hoàng Huyền
Admin
VIP
28 tháng 6 2017
Xét số hạng tổng quát
\(1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}=1^2+\left(\frac{1}{k}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^2+2.1.\frac{1}{k}-2.\left(\frac{1}{k}.\frac{1}{k+1}\right)-2.1.\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^2\)
( Vì \(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{1}{k+1}=\frac{k+1-1-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=0\) )
Vậy thì \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2017^2}+\frac{1}{2018^2}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=2016+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}=2016\frac{504}{1009}\)
\(S=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2018}}\)
\(2S=\frac{2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}}{1-2^{2018}}\)
\(2S-S=\frac{\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2018}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{1-2^{2018}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{-\left(1-2^{2018}\right)}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(S=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{-1+2^{2018}}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(S=-1\)
Vậy \(S=-1\)