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Giải
Bài 1
\(1,a,-40-37-\left(-29\right)\\ =-40-37+29\\ =-77+29=-48\\ b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=27-36+45\\ =-9+45\\ =36\\ c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]\\ =-125+18+125\\ =\left(-125+125\right)+18\\ =18\\ d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]\\ =140-184-140\\ =\left(140-140\right)-184\\ =0-184\\ =-184\)
Bài 2
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\\ =>x+15=-8\\ =>x=-8-15\\ =>x=-23\\ b,-40-x=-35\\ =>x=\left(-40\right)-\left(-35\right)\\ =>x=-40+35\\ =>x=-5\\ c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\\ =>x-50=-27\\ =>x=-27+50\\ =>x=23\)
1, Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,-40+\left(-37\right)-\left(-29\right)=-77-\left(-29\right)=-48\)
\(b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=-9-\left(-45\right)=36\)
\(c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]=-125-\left(-143\right)=18\)
\(d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]=140+\left(-324\right)=-184\)
2, Tìm x biết:
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\)
\(x=-8+\left(-15\right)\)
\(x=-23\)
\(b,-40-x=-35\)
\(x=-40-\left(-35\right)\)
\(x=-5\)
\(c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\)
\(x=-27-\left(-50\right)\)
\(x=23\)
1/\(\left(-12\right)\cdot46-12\cdot54=\left(-12\right)\cdot46+\left(-12\right)\cdot54\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\cdot\left(46+54\right)=\left(-12\right)\cdot100=-1200\)
2/\(3784+23-3785-15=3785+22-3785-15\)
\(=22-15=7\)
3/\(\left(-8\right)\cdot25\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot125\)
\(=\left[\left(-8\right)\cdot125\right]\cdot\left[25\cdot4\right]\cdot\left[\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1000\right)\cdot100\cdot10=-1000000\)
4/\(19\cdot25+9\cdot95+19\cdot30=19\cdot\left(25+30\right)+9\cdot95\)
\(=19\cdot55+9\cdot95=95\cdot11+9\cdot95=95\cdot\left(11+9\right)=20\cdot95=1900\)
5/\(\left(-50+19+143\right)-\left(-79+25+48\right)\)
\(=\left(-50\right)+19+143+79-25-48\)
\(=118\)
6/\(\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(75-45\right)-75\cdot\left(45-25\right)\)
\(=\left(-25\right)\cdot30+\left(-25\right)\cdot3\cdot20\)
\(=\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(30+60\right)=\left(-25\right)\cdot90=-2250\)
7/\(\left(-37-17\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)+35\left(-9-11\right)\)
\(=\left(-54\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)+35\cdot\left(-20\right)\)
\(=486+\left(-700\right)=-214\)
8/\(\left(187-23\right)-\left(20-180\right)\)
\(=187-23-20+180=324\)
9/\(512\cdot2-128\cdot\left(-512\right)\)
\(=512\cdot2+128\cdot512=512\cdot\left(2+128\right)\)
\(=512\cdot130=66560\)
10/\(17\cdot\left(-25\right)+25\cdot21\)
\(=17\cdot\left(-25\right)-\left(-25\right)\cdot21=\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(17-21\right)\)
\(=\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=100\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
1) \(373737.73-37.737373\)
\(=37.10101.73-37.73.10101\)
\(=0\)
2) \(19.41414141-41.19191919\)
\(=19.41.1010101-41.19.1010101\)
\(=0\)
3) \(123456.456789456789-456789.123456123456\)
\(=123456.456789.1000001-456789.123456.1000001\)
\(=0\)
4) \(250.12.7\)
\(=250.4.3.7\)
\(=\left(250.4\right).\left(3.7\right)\)
\(=1000.21\)
\(=21000\)
5) \(24.125.9\)
\(=3.8.125.9\)
\(=\left(3.9\right).\left(8.125\right)\)
\(=27.1000\)
\(=27000\)
6) \(125.44.18\)
\(=125.4.11.2.9\)
\(=\left(125.4.2\right).\left(11.9\right)\)
\(=1000.99\)
\(=99000\)
7) \(8.24.6+12.4.52+2.22.24\)
\(=48.24+48.52+48.22\)
\(=48\left(24+52+22\right)\)
\(=48.98\)
\(=48\left(100-2\right)\)
\(=48.100-48.2\)
\(=4800-96\)
\(=4704\)
8) \(18.58.2-9.27.4+12.69.3\)
\(=36.58-36.27+36.69\)
\(=36\left(58-27+69\right)\)
\(=36.100=3600\)
9) \(30.85.3+18.72.5-45.37.2-9.20.10\)
\(=90.85+90.72-90.37-90.20\)
\(=90\left(85+72-37-20\right)\)
\(=90.100=9000\)
1) (-12).46-12.54
=12.(-46)-12.54
=12.(-46-54)
=12.(-100)=(-1200)
10) 17.(-25)+25.21
= (-17).25+25.21
=25.(-17+21)
=25.4=100
( Mik đọc lướt qua thì thấy hai bài này dễ nên làm, chứ mấy bài kia chưa suy nghĩ gì, bạn tự làm nốt nhé!)
104 \(\times\) 125
= 13 \(\times\) 8 \(\times\) 125
= 13 \(\times\) (8 \(\times\) 125)
= 13 \(\times\) 1000
= 13 000
b, 22 \(\times\) 45
= 2 \(\times\) 11 \(\times\) 5 \(\times\) 9
= (2 \(\times\) 5) \(\times\) (11 \(\times\) 9)
= 10 \(\times\) 99
= 990
c, 50 \(\times\) 12
= 50 \(\times\) 2 \(\times\) 6
= 100 \(\times\) 6
= 600
d, 250 \(\times\) 16
= 250 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 4
= 1000 \(\times\) 4
= 4000
125:50=2,5
45,8:12=3,82
789:12,3=64,15
98,5:45= 2,19
376:22,4=16,79