cho a, b, c >0 và a+b+c\(\ge\)3
Tìm min: B=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}\)
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G
23 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b+2c}}+\frac{b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c+2a}}+\frac{c\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a+2b}}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\)
Xét: \(2\left(\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{4a+a+b+2c+4b+b+c+2a+4c+c+a+2b}{2}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
VD
24 tháng 1 2018
bđt cần c/m tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\\ \ \)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=> \(VT\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta cần c/m:
\(3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)(BĐt Cô-si)
xong rồi bạn nhé
KN
29 tháng 1 2020
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))
12 tháng 4 2020
\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\sqrt{c}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
5 tháng 11 2017
a) 9x2 - 36
=(3x)2-62
=(3x-6)(3x+6)
=4(x-3)(x+3)
b) 2x3y-4x2y2+2xy3
=2xy(x2-2xy+y2)
=2xy(x-y)2
c) ab - b2-a+b
=ab-a-b2+b
=(ab-a)-(b2-b)
=a(b-1)-b(b-1)
=(b-1)(a-b)
P/s đùng để ý đến câu trả lời của mình
14 tháng 8 2019
a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Giống câu a ?
c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
4 tháng 7 2017
a/ \(\frac{b}{b}.\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{c}{c}.\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{a}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{b}.\left(\frac{3b^2+a^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{c}.\left(\frac{3c^2+b^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{a}.\left(\frac{3a^2+c^2}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Vậy có ĐPCM.
Câu b làm y chang.
28 tháng 7 2020
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c