VI. Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. I couldn’t sleep all night because of the noise. (prevented) The noise ..........................................................
2. The Sahara desert is the driest place in the world. (dry) Nowhere in the world.........................................
3. When was the last time you saw Mary? When .................................................................
4. Doing crosswords during the recess is popular with students. Students.............................................................
5. She speaks more persuasively than her brother. She is a..............................................................
6. They do not know about astronomy as much as we do. They know..........................................................
7. How important this test is to all of us! What....................................................................
8. It is possible to do this exercise in fifteen minutes.(can) We ......................................................................
9. They can’t wait to take part in the speaking competition next week. They are ……………………………………………
10. It is necessary for you to lock the door after you leave. (to) You ……………………………………………….…
11. He was in the middle of the presentation when a man stormed in. He was making..………….……………………….
VII. Fill in each blank with one suitable word. Otters
Not many people have (1) …………......... seen an otter. These animals live (2) …………......... rivers and make their homes
(3) …………......... small pieces of wood. They usually come (4) …………......... of their homes at night. Otters are very good
in the water and can swim at more than 10 kilometers (5) …………......... hour. They have thick brown hair and this (6)
…………......... them warm in the water. An otter can close their ears and nose. This means otters can stay under water (7)
…………......... several minutes.
Twenty years ago, there were (8) …………......... otters in Great Britain. The water in the rivers (9) …………......... so dirty
that many fish and insects died and the otters couldn’t find anything to eat. But today there is lots of food for them (10)
…………......... the rivers are clean again.
VIII. Complete the sentences using the given words and phrases.
1. He / better / take more exercise / because / he / weak.
2. This / be / funny / action film / I / watch / so far.
3. It / stupid / him / give up / job / when / he / need / money.
4. Children / talk / and / play / noisy / in / garden / at / moment.
5. First / my English / not good / but / now / it / improve / a lot.
6. Some / people / like / spring / best / while / other / think / fall / be / nicest / season.
7. The librarian / tell / us / not / make / much noise / library.
8. When / I / first / arrive / city / , / I / know / no one.
9. Susie / wash / dishes / when / Robert / call / yesterday.
10. A man / black beard / break / her house / last night.
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1.Because There was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.
2.The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3.Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4.If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5.If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
1. Because there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3. Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4. If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5. If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
1. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was…………too rough for the children to go swimming …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………
2. She started working as a secretary last Christmas.
She has…………worked as a secretary since last Christmas. …………………………………………………………………..…………………………………...……
3. It is necessary to do all these exercises before the exam.
You ……… have to do all these exercises before the exam. ……………………………………….……………………………………………………………….………...…
4. How long is it since they bought that house?
When……did they buy that house…………………………………………………………………..……………………………………...………?
5. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Despite his............broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. ................................................................................................................................................
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
The journalist wanted to know..............how many survivors there were...............................................................................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
The meat was..........so rotten that it had to be thrown away. ...............................................................................................................................................
8. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
If you........don't have a visa, you can’t visit the USA ..............................................................................................................................................................
9. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know..........as much as her...............................................................................................................................................
10. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
My French friend isn’t............used to driving on the left .............................................................................................................................
1. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
2. She started working as a secretary last Christmas.
She has worked as a secretary since last Christmas.
3. It is necessary to do all these exercises before the exam.
You have to do all these exercises before the exam.
4. How long is it since they bought that house?
When did they buy that house?
5. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
If you don't have a visa, you can’t visit the USA
9. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know as much as her
10. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left
1.Due to the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street can't sleep.
2.If Lan were good at English, she would get a good job.
Đáp án A.
Ta có cấu trúc nói về Thích ai đó làm gì hơn:
- Would rather somebody did something (trong hiện tại)
- Would rather somebody had done something (trong quá khứ)
Ex: I would rather you had not talked to your mom like that, she was in deep dismal (rất đau buồn).
Đáp án A.
Ta có cấu trúc nói về Thích ai đó làm gì hơn:
- Would rather somebody did something (trong hiện tại)
- Would rather somebody had done something (trong quá khứ)
Ex: I would rather you had not talked to your mom like that, she was in deep dismal (rất đau buồn)
| MEMORIZE |
| Would rather: + do sth/ not do sth: thích/không thích làm gì + do sth than do sth: thà làm gì còn hơn làm gì + sb did/ didn’t do sth: thích ai làm/không làm gi + had done sth: mong giá như đã làm (nhưng đã không làm) |
Đáp án C
Giải thích: cấu trúc S would rather S had (not) PII: dùng với lời đề nghị lịch sự (ở quá khứ)
Dịch: Tôi muốn bạn đừng làm ồn tối qua, tôi chẳng thể ngủ được
1. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
( Using “ Because of “ )
→ ………Because of the bad conditions, we postponed our trip ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. “ Should I tell my parents what I really think?” she wondered
(Turn into Reported speech with “question word + to-infi…”)
…………She wondered whther to tell her parents what she really thought………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
→Martha asked Peter when was the first day of his holiday ………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I just can’t wait to visit New York city again with my parents. (forward)
→ ........I look forward to visiting New York city again with my parents ....................................................................................................
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed ( 2ms)
1. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
( Using “ Because of “ )
→ ……Because of the bad driving conditions, we postponed our trip………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. “ Should I tell my parents what I really think?” she wondered
(Turn into Reported speech with “question word + to-infi…”)
……She wondered whether she told her parents what she really thought……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
→Martha asked …………Peter when the first day of his holiday was……………………………………………………………………………….
4. I just can’t wait to visit New York city again with my parents. (forward)
→ ..........I am looking forward to visiting New York city again with my parents..................................................................................................
11. Almost all houses have been destroyed in the neighborhood by the fire.
12. It was such a hard cake yard I coudn't eat.
13. The driver asked all the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving.
14. Opening the drawer, Robert took out a knife.
15. The fact that Mr. Brown is going to retire at the end of this year.
16. I prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea.
17. The explanation was too complicated for me to understand.
18. In spite his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work.
19. He wanted to know where the post office was.
20. The first TV picture was produced in 1962.
1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ……………………I knew her number, I would ring her up……………….....….…………………………….
2. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.
→ Because ……………there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn’t sleep.……………………………………………………
3. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After ……………… they had provided food, they cleaned up the debris. ………………………………………………….
4.Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle ……………has been stolen………………………………………………….
5.It was the first time I had been in an earthquake(never)
-> I…………………had never been in an earthquake before…………………………………….
6. I’m not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. ( if)
->………………If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags……………………………………………………….
7. if / I / Nam / I / not / use / this car / very often.
->………………If I were Nam, I wouldn't use this car very often……………………………………………………
1. I couldn’t sleep all night because of the noise. (prevented) The noise prevented me from sleeping all night
2. The Sahara desert is the driest place in the world. (dry) Nowhere in the world is as dry as the Sahara
3. When was the last time you saw Mary? When did you last see Mary?
4. Doing crosswords during the recess is popular with students. Students usually do crosswords during the recess
5. She speaks more persuasively than her brother. She is a more persuasice speaker than her brother is
6. They do not know about astronomy as much as we do. They know less about astronomy than we do
7. How important this test is to all of us! What an important test to all of us
8. It is possible to do this exercise in fifteen minutes.(can) We can do this test in 15 minutes
9. They can’t wait to take part in the speaking competition next week. They are looking forward to taking part in the speaking competition next week
10. It is necessary for you to lock the door after you leave. (to) You have to lock the door after yeu leave
11. He was in the middle of the presentation when a man stormed in. He was making a presentation when a man stormed in
VII. Fill in each blank with one suitable word. Otters
Not many people have (1) ……ever……......... seen an otter. These animals live (2) ……near……......... rivers and make their homes
(3) ……small……......... small pieces of wood. They usually come (4) ……out……......... of their homes at night. Otters are very good
in the water and can swim at more than 10 kilometers (5) ………an…......... hour. They have thick brown hair and this (6)
……keeps……......... them warm in the water. An otter can close their ears and nose. This means otters can stay under water (7)
………in…......... several minutes.
Twenty years ago, there were (8) ………few…......... otters in Great Britain. The water in the rivers (9) ……was……......... so dirty
that many fish and insects died and the otters couldn’t find anything to eat. But today there is lots of food for them (10)
………because…......... the rivers are clean again.
VIII. Complete the sentences using the given words and phrases.
1. He / better / take more exercise / because / he / weak.
He dah better take more exercise because he is weak
2. This / be / funny / action film / I / watch / so far.
This is the most funny action film I have watched so far
3. It / stupid / him / give up / job / when / he / need / money.
It is stupid of him to give up his job when he needed money
4. Children / talk / and / play / noisy / in / garden / at / moment.
Children are talking and playing very noisy in the garden at the moment
5. First / my English / not good / but / now / it / improve / a lot.
At first my English was not good but now it is improved a lot
6. Some / people / like / spring / best / while / other / think / fall / be / nicest / season.
Some people like spring the best while the others thinh fall is the nicest season
7. The librarian / tell / us / not / make / much noise / library.
The librarian told us not to make so much noise in the library
8. When / I / first / arrive / city / , / I / know / no one.
When I first arrived in the city, I knew no one
9. Susie / wash / dishes / when / Robert / call / yesterday.
Susie was washing dishes when Robert called yesterday
10. A man / black beard / break / her house / last night.
A man with a back beard broke in her house last night