Cho x,y,z > 0 thỏa: x + y + z =3. Tìm GTLN của: \(P=\sqrt{xy+3xz}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2+yz}{2}}\)
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1 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(2A=\frac{z+2\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y+2\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}-\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=3-1=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
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C
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z = 2. Tìm GTLN của biểu thức
\(P=\sqrt{2x+yz}+\sqrt{2y+xz}+\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2021
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2y+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2y+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+4y+4z\right)=4\)
\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
XO
31 tháng 12 2021
P = \(1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Đã biết x2 + y2 + z2 \(\ge\)xy + yz + zx
=> xy + yz + zx \(\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Khi đó \(P\le\sqrt{3\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}\)
= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2/3
30 tháng 12 2021
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{2x+yz}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z+2x+y+z+x+y+2z}{2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\cdot2=4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
12 tháng 11 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
YY
5 tháng 6 2018
\(x+\sqrt{x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\ge x+\sqrt{2\sqrt{x^2yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\cdot2\sqrt{yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
tương tự :
\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
dấu "=" xảy tra khi x=y=z=1/3
23 tháng 7 2023
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
