Tìm max \(P=5-\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=5-\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}\)
\(A=5-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+5}\)
\(A=5-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy maxA = \(5-\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4+1}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{1}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy maxA = \(1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt[]{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=2\left(khi.x=-1\right)\)
b) \(B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+9+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+5\ge5,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xả ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=5-\sqrt[]{5}\left(khi.x=3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\ge2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
\(A=-x^2+6x+14\)
\(A=-x^2+6x-9+23\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+23\)
\(A=-\left(x-3\right)^2+23\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x-3\right)^2+23\le23\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(A\right)=23\)
Bài 2 :
\(B=4x^2+12x+30\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4x^2+12x+9+21\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2x+3\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2x+3\right)^2+21\ge21\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=21\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2\sqrt{6x-5}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}=x^2-4x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{6x-5}-5\right)+\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}-3=x^2-4x-5\)
(đk x>= 5/6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(6x-5-25\right)}{\sqrt{6x-5}+5}+\frac{x^2-6x+5}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}+3}=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{6x-5}+5}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}+3}-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{6x-5}+5}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+14+3}}-x-1\right)=0\)
suy ra x = 5 ( dễ dàng chứng minh được cái ngoặc còn lại luôn dương với mọi x lớn hơn bằng 5/6 )
vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của phương trình
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=5-\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x-3=0
<=> x=3
Vậy ....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2\right)=x-3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1-9}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x+4-4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x-8}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}-\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6x+9-\frac{49}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{x^2+6x+9-\frac{25}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{4x^2-24x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{4x^2+24x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(2x-13\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT CAuchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-2+4-x\right)=2\cdot2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le4\Rightarrow P\le2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
h: \(\sqrt{18x}+\sqrt{32x}-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{2x}=14\)
hay x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\)
\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
TA tìm GTNN của \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2+5}\)
=> GTNN của \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+14}\) là \(\sqrt{5}\)
=> GTLN của P là 5 - \(\sqrt{5}\) khi x + 3 = 0 => x= - 3