12. So sánh:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) và 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}\) và 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
giúp mik với ạ!!
dấu "." là dấu nhân nha mn
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\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(100-10\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow90-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=1.2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:2=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{206}{100}=\dfrac{125}{100}-\dfrac{206}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{81}{100}\)
A bn lướt xuống dưới mà xem cách làm
nhưng của bn là cho 3 ra ngoài nha
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/2020x2021+1/2021x2022
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2020-1/2021+1/2021-1/2022.
=1/1-1/2022
=2021/2022
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x1x3x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x2x3x3}+\dfrac{1}{2x3x3x4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x18x3x19}+\dfrac{1}{2x19x3x20}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x3}x\left(\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18x19}+\dfrac{1}{19x20}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1x2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2x3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\dfrac{20-19}{19x20}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}x\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{19}{120}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^1}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+3+1}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+............+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
3A = 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
3A - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
2A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\) < 1
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{8}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇒ 2B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) > 1
2A < 2B ⇒ A < B
a; \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b; \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)