3/7 . [ -2/5] . 2và 1/2 .20. 19/72
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BÀI 1:
\(541-\left(125-x\right)\times2\frac{2}{3}=469\)
\(\Rightarrow541-\left(125-x\right)\times\frac{8}{3}=469\)
\(\Rightarrow541-\frac{1000}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\times x=469\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{623}{3}-\frac{8}{3}\times x=469\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}\times x=\frac{784}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=98\)
BÀI 2 :
\(A=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...\)\(+\frac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)\)\(+...+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{18\times19}+\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{189}{380}\)
\(=\frac{189}{760}\)
ĐÃ ĐÁP ỨNG THỈNH CẦU
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{6}{35}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-8\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{11}{30}-\frac{13}{42}+\frac{15}{56}-\frac{17}{72}+\frac{19}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1+2}{1.2}-\frac{2+3}{2.3}+\frac{3+4}{3.4}-\frac{4+5}{4.5}+\frac{5+6}{5.6}-\frac{6+7}{6.7}+\frac{7+8}{7.8}-\frac{8+9}{8.9}+\frac{9+10}{9.10}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{11}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot2\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\cdot20\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{168}\cdot-1\cdot20\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{168}\cdot-20\)
\(=\dfrac{19\cdot-5}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-95}{42}\)