1. tìm x biết
a, (2x - 3)\(^2\) = |3 - 2x|
b, (x - 1)\(^2\) + (2x - 1)\(^2\) = 0
c, 5 - x\(^2\) = 1
d, x - 2\(\sqrt{x}\) = 0
g, (x - 1) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) = 0
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
24 tháng 12 2023
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
S
22 tháng 3 2021
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
22 tháng 3 2021
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
HM
2
19 tháng 10 2021
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
KV
18 tháng 4 2022
a) \(5x-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-4=0\)
*) \(x+3=0\)
\(x=0-3\)
\(x=-3\)
*) \(x-4=0\)
\(x=0+4\)
\(x=4\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
c) \(\left|x^2+2014\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2014=1\) hoặc \(x^2+2014=-1\)
*) \(x^2+2014=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1-2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2013\) (vô lý)
*) \(x^2+2014=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1-2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2015\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x-11}{x^2-2x-3}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x-1=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-11+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
26 tháng 9 2021
e: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
f: Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=11\)
hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{11}+2\)
D
1
25 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
30 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(2022x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{2022}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-2x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
19 tháng 2 2022
b, bạn xem lại đề
c, đk : x khác 1 ; 3
\(\Rightarrow x^2-8x+15+2x-2=x^2-4x+3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
d, đk: x khác -3 ; x khác 1
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5+x^2+2x-3=4+3x^2+8x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
26 tháng 6 2021
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 6 2021
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`
`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`
`b,`
`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
`c,`
`5 - x^2 = 1`
`=> x^2 = 4`
`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`
`=> x = +-2`
Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`
`d,`
`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`
`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`
`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`
`=> x(x - 4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`
`g,`
`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 6/7 = 0`
`=> x = 6/7`
Vậy, `x = 6/7.`