cho5,6 gam Fe phản ứng hết với 50 gam dd HCl (dư) .Em hãy tính nồng độ % của dd FeCl2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (1)
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2 (2)
Giả sử khối lượng của dung dịch là 100g
=> mHCl = 7,3g => nHCl = \(\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{m_{FeCl2}}{100}.100=3,093\) => mFeCl2 = 3,093 (g)
=> nFeCl2 = \(\dfrac{3,093}{127}=0,02\)(mol)
Theo PT(2): nHCl = 2nFeCl2 = 0,04 (mol)
=> nHCl(1) = 0,2-0,04=0,16 (mol)
Theo PT(1): nAlCl3 = \(\dfrac{0,16}{3}\) (mol)
=> mAlCl3 =\(\dfrac{0,16}{3}\).133,5=7,12(g)
=> C%AlCl3 = \(\dfrac{7,12}{100}\).100=7,12%
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05
a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05 (mol)
\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)
\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)
\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,2
\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nFe=m/M=11,2/56=0,2(mol)
PT:
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
1........2............1...........1 (mol)
0,2->0,4 -> 0,2 -> 0,2 (mol)
VH2=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)
b) mFeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4(g)
c) md d thu được sau phản ứng = mFe + mHCl - mH2=11,2+200- (0,2.2)=210,8(g)
=> \(C\%_{ddthuduocsauphanung}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_2}.100\%}{m_{ddsauphanung}}=\dfrac{25,4.100}{210,8}\approx12,049\left(\%\right)\)
d)
PT:
HCl + NaOH -> H2O + NaCl
1............1..............1..............1 (mol)
0,4 -> 0,4 -> 0,4 -> 0,4 (mol)
mNaCl=n.M=0,4.58,5=23,4(g)
md d sau phản ứng = mHCl + mNaOH=200+150=350(g)
C%d d sau phản ứng=\(\dfrac{m_{NaCl}.100\%}{m_{ddsauphanung}}=\dfrac{23,4.100}{350}\approx6,7\left(\%\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Cám ơn bạn nhiều lắm. Nhưng hình như tính dd sau phản ứng là phải trừ đi khối lượng khí bay hơi phải không bạn?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=18,6\\2x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{18,6}\cdot100\%=30,11\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,4=0,6mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddFeCl_2}=5,6+50-0,1.2=55,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,1}{55,4}.100\%\approx22,924\%\)