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13 tháng 11 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x+6\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}\)

y'>0

=>\(\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}>0\)

=>2x+5>0

=>\(x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>=-2

Đặt y'<0

=>2x+5<0

=>2x<-5

=>\(x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x<=-3

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \([-2;+\infty)\) và nghịch biến trên \((-\infty;-3]\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)'\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)'}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-2x-1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ, trừ x=-1/2 ra

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

c:

ĐKXĐ: x>=-3

 \(y=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x+3}'\)

=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)

=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x+6+x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{3x+7}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)

Đặt y'>0

=>3x+7>0

=>x>-7/3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>-7/3

Đặt y'<0

3x+7<0

=>x<-7/3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-3< x< -\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{3};+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-3;-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

d: \(y=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(-x^2+2x+1>0\)

=>\(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)

Đặt y'<0

 

=>\(-x^2+2x-1< 0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1+\sqrt{2}\\x< 1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left(1-\sqrt{2};1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(1+\sqrt{2};+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

6 tháng 4 2021

a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)

b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/ 

\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)

d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)

12 tháng 11 2023

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3

 \(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1

c:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

d: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-1

12 tháng 11 2023

a: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

=>\(y'=\left[\left(x-1\right)^3\right]'=3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)'\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-3+2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=2x^2+2x+1\)

c: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=2x^2+4x-2x-4-x^2+2x-1\)

=>\(y'=x^2+4x-5\)

c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)

\(=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)

12 tháng 11 2023

a: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-3+\left(x+2\right)\cdot2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=2x^2-3+2x^2+4x=4x^2+4x-3\)

b: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=2x^2+4x-2x-4+x^2-2x+1\)

=>\(y'=3x^2-3\)

c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

=>\(y'=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)

d: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-5\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-5+2x\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+4x-5\)

8 tháng 7 2021

a. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=x-3\sqrt{x} +2\sqrt{x}-6=x-\sqrt{x}-6\)

b. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=x-y\)

c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}+9=\dfrac{25}{3}\)

d. \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-5=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

8 tháng 7 2021

em cảm mơn nhiều ạ yeu

2 tháng 10 2017

1.

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x-3}}{x+2-\sqrt{2x+3}}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x+3}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-9}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+3}+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hết tối giải rồi

e: \(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(-x\right)^4+3\cdot\left(-x\right)^2-1}{\left(-x\right)^2-4}=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2-1}{x^2-4}=f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy: f(x) là hàm số chẵn

3 tháng 12 2021

\(c,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{-2x+9}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

\(d,f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x-1\right)^{2010}+\left(1-x\right)^{2010}\\ =\left[-\left(x+1\right)\right]^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}\\ =\left(x+1\right)^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}=f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số chẵn

\(g,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt[3]{-5x-3}+\sqrt[3]{-5x+3}\\ =-\sqrt[3]{5x+3}-\sqrt[3]{5x-3}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

\(h,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3+x}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ