Cho \(x\ge0\), tính GTNN của Q=\(\frac{x^2+2x+17}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
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\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{32}{x+y+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+4\right]+\frac{32}{x+y+2}-2\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\frac{32}{x+y+2}-2\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\frac{16}{x+y+2}+\frac{16}{x+y+2}-2\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{16^2\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+2\right)^2}}-2=10\)
\(P_{min}=10\) khi \(x=y=1\)
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a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
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ta có \(\frac{x^2+2x+17}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{x^2+2x+1+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{2}\) +\(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
áp dụng bđt cô si a+b ≥ 2√ab ta có
\(\frac{x+1}{2}\) +\(\frac{8}{x+1}\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2}.\frac{8}{x+1}}\) = 2\(\sqrt{4}\) =2.2=4 vậy gtnn là 4 khi x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đề này chắc chắn thiếu điều kiện của x, nếu ko sẽ ko tồn tại min
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\(A=\left(13+x\right)\left(17+x\right)\left(2-x\right)\le0\)
Nếu \(x< -17\), ta có 13 + x < 0, 17 + x \(\le\) 0, 2 - x > 0
Vậy nên A \(>\) 0,
Nếu \(-17\le x\le-13\), ta có: 13 + x < 0 , 17 + x > 0, 12 - x > 0. Vậy thì \(A\le0\)
Nếu \(-13< x< 2\), ta có: 13 + x > 0, 17 + x > 0, 2 - x > 0. Vậy nên \(A>0\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\) , ta có \(13+x>0,17+x>0,2-x\ge0\). Vậy nên \(A\le0\)
Vậy để \(A\le0\) thì \(-17\le x\le-13\) hoặc \(x\ge2.\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{8}{x+1}\ge4\)
áp dụng cô si nha bạn,,, dẫu = bạn tự nhá,,, tui lười quá man à
\(Q=\frac{x^2+2x+17}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{16}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{16}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)}\). Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{8}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}=2.2=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)