Cho \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)vớix\ge0,x\ne1\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A=3
c) Tìm x ϵ N để A≤ 5
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 7 2021
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b. Đặt \(B=A-2x\)
\(B=\sqrt{x}-1-2x=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
28 tháng 6 2021
e) Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
28 tháng 6 2021
m) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
20 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(4\sqrt{x}+2=3\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(Vô lý)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 10 2023
Lời giải:
a. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
b. $B=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=3$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3(1-\sqrt{x})$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}$ (tm)
c.
Khi $x=3-2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1$
Khi đó:
$B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1-(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-\sqrt{2}}$
26 tháng 9 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\\ c,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
26 tháng 9 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
17 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
8 tháng 11 2021
a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
28 tháng 6 2021
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
28 tháng 6 2021
Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-1\)
1 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b: A=3
=>căn x-1=3
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
c: A<=5
=>căn x-1<=5
=>căn x<=6
=>0<=x<=36
=>\(x\in\left\{0;2;3;4;...;36\right\}\)