Min P= \(\frac{X+16}{\sqrt{X}+3}\)
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\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{x^2}-2.\frac{4}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-4+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{|x-2|+|x-6|}{|\frac{4}{x}-1|}=\frac{x-2+|x-6|}{|\frac{4}{x}-1|}\)
Dùng bảng xét dấu nha
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Ukm
It's very hard
l can't do it
Sorry!
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Bài 1 :
\(P=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge10-6=4\)
Vậy \(MIN_P=4\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=4\)
Bài 2 : Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\)
\(M=\frac{2}{a^2+a+1}\Leftrightarrow Ma^2+Ma+M-2=0\)
\(\Delta=M^2-4M\left(M-2\right)=-3M^2+8M\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(\Rightarrow-3M\left(M-\frac{8}{3}\right)\ge0\Rightarrow0\le M\le\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của M là \(-\frac{8}{3}\)
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1.\(N=x^2+\frac{1000}{x}+\frac{1000}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2.1000.1000}{x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\ge300\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1000\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
2.\(P=\left(5x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(3y+\frac{16}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{60}+2\sqrt{48}=4\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{12}{x};3y=\frac{16}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{12}{5}};y=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\)
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Đk: \(x\ge0\)
a) Ta có: x = 16 => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}+5}{\sqrt{16}+2}=\frac{4+5}{4+2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
=> A = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1+5}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+4}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\frac{4-\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
b) A = 2 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=2\sqrt{x}+4\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+1\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+1\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=x+3\sqrt{x}+2\) <=> \(x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)<=> \(x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\))
<=> \(x=1\)(tm)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge\) => \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\) => \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) => A \(\le\)5/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0
Vậy MaxA = 5/2 <=> x = 0
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Bài 1
***\(y=-x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x\)là đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm \(\left(0,0\right);\left(-1;1\right)\)
*** \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;0\right)\left(2;1\right)\)
*** \(y=2x+1\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=2x+1\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;1\right)\left(-1;-1\right)\)
Bài 2
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-8\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b, Với x = 25
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{25}-4}{\sqrt{25}+4}=\frac{5-4}{5+4}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để P thuộc Z thì \(\sqrt{x}+4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left(-8;-4-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-12VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-8VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-6VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-5VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
d, Để P nhỏ nhất thì \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất
\(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất '
\(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất = 4 khi x = 0
vậy x=0 thì P đạt giá trị nhỉ nhất min p = -1
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+4\ge4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+16\ge4\sqrt{x}+12=4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge4\Leftrightarrow P\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(Min_P=4\) khi \(x=4\)