so sánh (1/10)^15 và (3/10)^20
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{3}{10000}\right)^5\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1000}>\dfrac{3}{10000}\) nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}>\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Giải:
Ta có:
A=2010+1/2010-1
A=2010-1+2/2010-1
A=1+2/2010-1
Tương tự:
B=2010-1/2010-3
B=2010-3+2/2010-3
B=1+2/2010-3
Vì 2/2010-1<2/2010-3 nên A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}$
$B=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$
Vì $20^{10}-1> 20^{10}-3$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$
$\Rightarrow 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2010+1}{2010-1}\)
\(A=1+\frac{2}{2010-1}>1\)
\(B=\frac{2010-1}{2010-3}\)
\(B=1-\frac{2}{2010-3}<1\)
Từ đó A > B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta thấy : A =\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}>1\)
Ta có : A=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}>\frac{20^{10}+1-2}{20^{10}-1-2}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=B\)
Vậy A > B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta thấy:\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}>1\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}>\frac{20^{10}+1-2}{20^{10}-1-2}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Ta lại có:
\(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vậy ta kết luận A < B
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3\right]^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{10}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^4\right]^5=\left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{10000}< \dfrac{81}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{10}{10000}\right)^5< \left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3\right]^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^4\right]^5=\left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{1000}< \dfrac{81}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5< \left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)