Tính giá trị biểu thức:
B=4x2-12x+9,tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A=5(x+3)(x-3)+(2x+3)2+(x-6)2.với x=-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
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VD
11 tháng 3 2022
\(\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) vào D ta có:
\(D=4x+3=4.\dfrac{5}{4}+3=5+3=8\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào D ta có:
\(D=4.\dfrac{-1}{4}+3=-1+3=2\)
Để \(D=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
8 tháng 12 2021
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
30 tháng 11 2021
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
30 tháng 11 2021
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
2 tháng 12 2021
\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
25 tháng 9 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)-2x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+6}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+8x+24-2x-12}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+6}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+6\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(b,A=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow5x-15=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
10 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=x^6-9x^3+8-x^6+9x^3=8\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+4x^2\right)-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}+8x^3-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=x^6-y^6-x^6+y^6=0\)
31 tháng 8 2021
a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Ta có: P=A:B
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có : \(B\text{=}4x^2-12x+9\)
\(B\text{=}\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
Với \(x\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\text{=}\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(B\text{=}\left(-2\right)^2\text{=}4\)
Ta có : \(A\text{=}5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(A\text{=}5\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(A\text{=}5x^2-45+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)
\(A\text{=}10x^2\)
Với \(x\text{=}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\text{=}10.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)
B = 4x² - 12x + 9
= (2x - 3)²
Tại x = 1/2 ta có:
B = (2.1/2 - 3)²
= (-2)²
= 4
-------------------
A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)² + (x - 6)²
= 5x² - 45 + 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 12x + 36
= 10x²
Tại x = 1/5 ta có:
A = 10.(1/5)²
= 2/5