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1)
a) 18 = 2.3²
30 = 2.3.5
ƯCLN(18; 30) = 2.3 = 6
b) 24 = 2³.3
48 = 2⁴.3
ƯCLN(24; 48) = 2³.3 = 24
c) 18 = 2.3²
30 = 2.3.5
15 = 3.5
ƯCLN(18; 30; 15) = 3
d) 24 = 2³.3
48 = 2⁴.3
36 = 2².3²
ƯCLN(24; 48; 36) = 2².3 = 12
2) a) 174 = 18 . 9 + 12
18 = 12 . 1 + 6
12 = 6 . 2
Vậy ƯCLN(174; 18) = 6
b) 124 = 16 . 7 + 12
16 = 12 . 1 + 4
12 = 4 . 3
⇒ ƯCLN(124; 16) = 4
⇒ BCNN(124; 16) = 124 . 16 : 4 = 496
a) ƯCLN ( 16, 24 )
16 = 23 24 = 22.3
ƯCLN ( 16;24 ) = 22= 4
b) ƯCLN ( 60, 90 )
60 = 22.3.5 90=2.32.5
ƯCLN ( 60;90 ) = 2.3.5 = 30
c) ƯCLN ( 24, 84 )
24 = 23.3 84 = 22.3.7
ƯCLN ( 24;84 ) = 22.3 = 12
d) ƯCLN ( 16, 60 )
16 = 24 60 = 22.3.5
ƯCLN ( 16;60 ) = 22=4
e) ƯCLN ( 18, 77 )
18 = 2.32 77=7.11
ƯCLN ( 18; 77 ) = 1
g) ƯCLN ( 18, 90 )
18 = 2.32 90=2.32.5
ƯCLN ( 18;90 ) = 2.32 = 18
h) ƯCLN ( 18, 30, 42 )
18 = 2.32 30 = 2.3.5 42 = 2.3.7
ƯCLN ( 18;30;42 ) = 2.3=6
k) ƯCLN ( 26, 39, 48 )
26 = 2.13 39 = 3.13 48 = 24.3
ƯCLN ( 26;39;48 ) = 1
a.ƯCLN(a,b)=12 ⟹a=12.m
b=12.n với m,n 
a+b=120⟹12.m+12.n=120⟹12.(m+n)=120
⟹m+n=120:12=10
m 1 9 3 7
n 9 1 7 3
a 12 108 36 84
b 12 108 36 84
e) \(24=2^3.3\)
\(84=2^2.3.7\)
\(180=2^2.3^2.5\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(24;84;180\right)=2^2.3=12\)
b) \(24=2^2.3\)
\(36=2^2.3^2\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(24;36\right)=2^2.3=12\)
g) \(56=2^3.7\)
\(140=2^2.5.7\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(56;140\right)=2^2.7=28\)
h) \(12=2^2.3\)
\(14=2.7\)
\(8=2^3\)
\(20=2^2.5\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(12;14;8;20\right)=2\)
d) \(6=2.3\)
\(8=2^3\)
\(18=2.3^2\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(6;8;18\right)=2\)
k) \(7=7\)
\(9=3^2\)
\(12=2^2.3\)
\(21=3.7\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(7;9;12;21\right)=1\)