A= 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/36 + ...+1/196 chứng minh rằng A < 1/2
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hình như phân số cuối phải là 1/324
nếu là 1/324 thì tớ giải nè:
A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324
= 1/4.(1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+1/8^2+1/9^2) <1/4.(1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9)
= 1/4.(1+1-1/9)
= 1/4.17/9 = 17/36<18/36 = 1/2
=> A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324<1/2
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A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324
= 1/4.(1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+1/8^2+1/9^2) <1/4.(1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9)
= 1/4.(1+1-1/9)
= 1/4.17/9 = 17/36<18/36 = 1/2
=> A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324<1/2
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khó hiểu lên thông cảm
P = 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/36 + .. + 1/196 = 1/2² + 1/4² + 1/6² +...+ 1/12² + 1/14²
xét tổng quát với số nguyên dương k ta có:
(2k-1)(2k+1) = 4k² - 1 < 4k² = (2k)² => 1/(2k)² < 1/(2k-1)(2k+1)
=> 2/(2k)² < 2 /(2k-1)(2k+1) = 1/(2k-1) - 1/(2k+1) (*)
ad (*) cho k từ 1 đến 7
2/2² < 1/1 - 1/3
2/4² < 1/3 - 1/5
...
2/12² < 1/11 - 1/13
2/14² < 1/13 - 1/15
+ + cộng lại + +
2/2² + 2/4² +...+ 2/14² < 1/1 - 1/15 < 1
=> 2(1/2² + 1/4² +..+ 1/14²) < 1 => P < 1/2 (đpcm)
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ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{144}+\frac{1}{196}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+...+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{49}{100}=\frac{49}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{49}{200}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> đ p c m
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bạn giải dùm mình bài này nhé Tìm x biết: 2+2+22 +23+24+...+22014=2x. Ai giúp mình giải bài này với
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{36}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{196}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{14^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1.2\right)^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.7\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1^2.2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.7^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(>\)\(\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{7}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)
⇒ A < \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))
⇒ A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\times\) ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))
⇒ A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
⇒ A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm)