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\(a,n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2(mol)\\ b,n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{CO_2}=44.0,5=22\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> nhh = 0,2 + 2,4 + 0,1 = 2,7 (mol)
=> Vhh = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48(l)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{hh}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol); n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol); n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3(mol)\)
\(b,m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22(g);m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3(g)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56(g);m_{CuO}=3.80=240(g)\)
\(c,n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{H_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}+\dfrac{4,8}{2}+\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7(mol)\\ V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48(l)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)
b, \(m_{Cl_2}=\left(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\right).71=7,1g\)
c, \(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)
a.
\(V_{H_2S}=0.75\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{3.2}{32}\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b.
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{22}{44}+\dfrac{3.55}{71}+\dfrac{0.14}{28}=0.555\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{hh}=0.555\cdot22.4=12.432\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,15.0,2=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,03.40=1,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{CuSO_4}=150.20\%=30\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
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Hãy tính thể tích không khí cần dùng để đốt cháy hoàn toàn 13,44 lit khí B. Biết rằng: - Khí Oxi chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí. - Khí B có tỉ khối so với hidro bằng 8. Thành phần % theo khối lượng của khí B là 75%C và 25% H.