Cho x là số thực tùy ý. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất \(Q=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\)
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\(x\ge xy+1\Rightarrow1\ge y+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+1}{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{y}{x}+3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{\left(4t-1\right)\left(t+6\right)}{9\left(t^2-t+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{9}\le\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để Q nguyên thì x-1=2
hay x=3
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a: \(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Khi x=4+2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+2}=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c: Q=3
=>3căn x+6=căn x-2
=>2căn x=-8(loại)
d: Q>1/2
=>Q-1/2>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
=>2căn x-4-căn x-2>0
=>căn x>6
=>x>36
d: Q nguyên
=>căn x+2-4 chia hết cho căn x+2
=>căn x+2 thuộc Ư(-4)
=>căn x+2 thuộc {2;4}
=>x=0 hoặc x=4(nhận)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: A=1/3
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>căn x-3=-9
=>căn x=-6(loại)
c: căn x-3>=-3
=>3/căn x-3<=-1
=>-3/căn x-3>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
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2.
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\frac{1}{4}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(\geq \frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow I\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy $I_{\max}=\frac{4}{3}$ tại $x=9$
1. Với $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì:
\(3x+\sqrt{x}+1=(\sqrt{2x}-1)(\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}x}-1)+(1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}\)
\(\geq (1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3x+\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}}{(1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}}=\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2}{23}\)
Đây chính là $H_{\max}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\Rightarrow x+2=9\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có: \(x-2\sqrt{x}+3=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+3}\le2\Rightarrow Q_{max}=2\) khi \(x=1\)